Category Archives: Legends

Narratives about belief.

Witchduck Haunting: Virginia Beach

Nationality: American
Age: 20
Occupation: Student
Residence: Long Beach, CA
Performance Date: 4/25/12
Primary Language: English

The informant (20) grew up in Virginia Beach, VA and moved to California when she was fifteen. Having spent most of her life in Virginia, she is familiar with many of the local legends, such as the Witchduck Haunting:

“The Witchduck Haunting is a legend about Virginia Beach. It starts with this farmer woman in the 1600s or 1700s, I think. There was a woman farming or working in the fields, and she was wearing men’s britches because she wasn’t going to farm in a dress, which would be awkward. The people were suspicious of her and accused her of being a witch. She was tried so they tied her thumbs to her big toes and threw her in the river. She freed herself and was found guilty because it was said that if you were innocent, you would have sunk. I was told she escaped and was never found, but other versions of the story say that she was caught and put in jail. I heard this story from older sister, who heard it from a bunch of her friends. Almost everyone in the neighborhood knew the story, so you could probably ask anyone and they could tell you some version of it. It’s a nice piece of history that’s specific to Virginia Beach. There’s even a Witchduck Road and Witch Duck Bay. Oh and supposedly, every year the woman comes back to haunt the scene of her trial and appears as a strange light floating above Witch Duck Bay.”

This is a really interesting story. It’s probably so well known within the community because it places Virginia Beach in the larger historical context. It relates the modern-day city to greater historical happenings during the 1700s. The legend also gives the people of Virginia Beach a unique past to look back on. It’s also interesting that the woman who was tried as a witch was dressing in men’s clothing. Perhaps her attempted drowning was also a type of punishment for going against social or gender norms and not abiding by what society expects of a woman.

 

Annotation:

A similar story appears on the Virginia Beach website.

“The Haunting of Witchduck Road.” VirginiaBeach.com. N.p., 4 June 2009. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. <http://www.virginiabeach.com/articles/haunting-witchduck-road>

Sun Wukong, the Monkey King (Annotation: League of Legends)

Nationality: Chinese American
Age: 21
Occupation: Student
Residence: Austin, TX
Performance Date: March 2012
Primary Language: English
Language: Mandarin Chinese, Spanish

The informant knew of this story from a young age and it was told to him by his parents. However, he also acknowledged that Sun Wukong had many stories surrounding him, and as he couldn’t remember many of them, consulted Wikipedia to refresh his memory. His explanation follows:

Sun Wukong, also the Monkey King, was supposed to be one of the strongest fighters in Ancient China and he was like immortal and had a staff and could fly on a cloud and stuff and he was a monkey that could transform into different things. Anyways he has a bunch of stories like one is he made some gods mad, so he was given a low rank in heaven. I think he was guarding a peach garden and the peaches would make whoever ate them immortal. Wukong ate one of these peaches and so he became an immortal. After this, he wants to get back at heaven and basically crushes their entire army, until Buddha himself stops him and imprisons him under the ocean. When hes under the ocean, he meets a dragon who says that if he can lift a really heavy pillar in the dragons temple, he will get a powerful weapon. Wukong completes this challenge pretty easily and finds out that the pillar can change size and is actually a magic staff that he uses as a weapon. Then there’s another story where he did something bad, and as punishment was thrown in a magic fireplace to be burned to death. But Wukongs really strong so instead his skin hardened into armor and when he came out his eyes were on fire but he could see through enemy disguises and tricks or something like that. Basically Wukong was a monkey that was really strong and theres a lot of stories everyone knows about him.”

This is a Chinese myth surrounding the Monkey King, who probably played a role in the creation of the Earth and nation, as he dealt with many of the gods surrounding Chinese culture. He has many warrior qualities, that may have been symbols of strength in the age of Imperial China, which is likely where this story originated. Thus this story is one that promotes nationalism and patriotism by portraying Wukong as a symbol of national strength and perseverance. This is further shown in his interaction with other figures found in the official history, such as Buddha. This interaction provides insight to why certain things are the way they are, and also ties into the moral foundation of the nation, as figures such as Buddha are major proponents of Chinese religion.

Recently in the computer game, League of Legends, Wukong has made an appearance. In the game, Wukong is created when a group of monkeys finds a magical stone in the forest. He is described as driven by an unquenchable desire for greatness, and defeats all evil in the forest, but it’s still not enough of a challenge. He then seeks out a master warrior and asks him for advice, and trains under him, receiving his staff weapon during this time, before journeying on to the arena in which the game takes place.

In the game, Wukong is represented in much of the same ways as he appears in traditional folklore. His staff is his main weapon, and it extends to attack foes. He can also create images of himself to confuse the enemies and summon clouds for transportation, which has also been documented in many stories. Finally, the legend where he is burned but emerges stronger is incorporated and in the game he has “stone skin,” which “Increases Wukong’s armor and magic resistance for each nearby enemy.”

Balete Drive

Nationality: Filipino
Age: 22
Occupation: Student
Residence: Los Angeles, CA
Performance Date: April 2012
Primary Language: English
Language: Tagalog

“Another one, theres a street called Balete Dr that’s supposedly haunted. Lots of weird things like these monsters called kapre, like they hang out under the trees. They have human body but like a goat or horse body, and they’re always smoking a cigarette. And its called Balete Dr because of the trees, Balete trees look really scary and stuff. People always report seeing like weird things. You can take a shortcut through there but no one wants to go through that street. The phillipines are like 90% catholic so they believe all that stuff. Like if you don’t get baptized you’ll see all this stuff.”

Another article of folklore from the Philippines, Balete Drive deals with the imagery associated with the street. Balete trees are said to be the homes of the Kapre in Filipino folklore, and there was a huge one in the middle of Balete Dr in the past. Tied into the predominant Catholic religion of the region, some interesting combinations between folklore and religion occur. The informant makes the connection that people will experience more supernatural things if they are not baptized, even though Catholicism does not endorse Kapre or Balete trees and the like. Thus, we see the roots of fears explained by the people in terms of things they understand (consequences of not being baptized), and also create stories to justify these fears.

Jersey Serial Killer (Annotation: When a Stranger Calls)

Nationality: El Salvadorian American
Age: 21
Occupation: Student
Residence: Los Angeles, CA
Performance Date: March 2012
Primary Language: English
Language: Spanish

Ok, so in the nice part of New Jersey, a couple decided to hire a nanny to take care of the kid for the night. Julie, who had never babysat before, happened to be the girl they called. She was a little nervous cause it was her first time, but thought a 5 year old wouldn’t be to hard to take care of, so she decided to take the opportunity to make some extra money. So she got to the house at 8 o clock and the parents greeted her at the door, welcomed her inside told her where everything was. She got everything down, the couple took off, and the night went well. She and the kid hung out and watched TV, had a great time. The kid was getting sleepy so she got ready to put him to bed. Right when she was about to go upstairs, the phone rang. She answered and she says, “Hello?” but there was no one on the other line. It was just… quiet. So she hung up and said, “ok probably a wrong number.” She gets ready to put the kid to bed again but right when she’s about to go upstairs the phone rings again. This time, she hears a faint breathing, like a wheezing sound. She didn’t know what it was. She asks, “Who is this? Who is this? Hello, hello?” No answer, so she hung up. She gets ready to go back to the kid but then the phone rings a third time. She answers the phone and once again hears the breathing. She says, “I don’t know who this is, but I’m calling the police right away” – the voice answers back and says, “You shouldn’t do that.” And she hung up, and she freaked out. She calls the police and says, “Someone’s been calling me and I don’t know where from. They’re calling the house and threatening me and I don’t know what to do,” so they say “we’ll tap the lines and see what happens.” So she says ok. The phone rings a 4th time and she answers and says, ”Who is this?” but all she hears is wheezing and she hangs up immediately. The police call back and ask, ”So did anyone call yet?” and she say, “YES someone just called didn’t you get it?” But they say that no one called; there is no trace of anything, no phone call coming into the house. But then the phone line cuts out, and there’s a knock at the door. She immediately begins over exaggerating. She tells the kid, “quick you need to get to your room and close your door,” so the kid runs upstairs. She goes to the window and looks outside and she doesn’t see anything except a fog, and she doesn’t understand who knocked at the door. She steps back away from the window but then trips and falls. The boy upstairs hears a scream but is afraid to see what happened. After a few minutes though, he decides to investigate and slowly creeps downstairs. But then he sees the girl, dead on the ground, probably choked, with the windows and door open, with fog creeping into the house.”

The informant had been told this story as a child growing up in Connecticut. His father would tell him and his siblings the story around Halloween in order to scare them and get them in the mood of the season. It is interesting to note that the beginning of the story seems almost identical to the plot of the movie, “When a Stranger Calls,” and when the informant retells it, it seems that much of it is being reconstructed around certain key points, such as the babysitter, the mysterious calls, and the police. However, details seem to be improvised to fit the setting, for example the wheezing breathing and the particulars about the boy and girl (He changes from kid to boy multiple times, and states Julie’s name only once at the very beginning), showing that the story could have roots in the movie, with details and minor implications changed throughout time. Many pauses are made throughout the story, either for emphasis or to make up new details, and an emphasis is made on the narrative characterizations of different characters, ex: the babysitter’s anxiety at the mysterious calls.

However, beyond being just a scary story for parents to tell children, this collection fits many of the themes and motifs of ghost stories. Mysterious phone calls, fog, heavy breathing, and nighttime are all characteristic of ghost stories, even while a ghost is never actually mentioned. Not only that, but it can be argued that this story utilizes ghosts warn its readers. Lessons about leaving your children at home with inexperienced babysitters, or even educating children on the dangers of opening doors for strangers, especially around the Halloween time.

Being told from a third person perspective, the informant had a degree of freedom in retelling the story. As this story is told seemingly with the intention to frighten, it is not so much a matter of whether or it is true, but rather the interpretation of the motifs and being able to see other purposes besides scaring its audience.

Gravity Hill: Loma Alta St, Pasadena, CA

Nationality: Chinese American
Age: 21
Occupation: Student
Residence: Los Angeles, CA
Performance Date: April 2012
Primary Language: English
Language: Chinese

“Basically, you’re driving, I’ve never been there so I don’t know how steep the hill is, but its on an incline. And you get to a certain point where your car is nearly vertical. And you put your car in neutral so you would imagine your car would go straight down, but apparently, what happens is that your car will start to roll upwards instead. And I guess the story is that there was a schoolbus that overturned or crashed, or there was an accident that happened on that hill and a lot of people died. So what happens now is I guess the ghosts of the kids are still there and they’ll push your car upward so no one dies like they did, and people say like you’ll see hand prints on your windshield when it happens.”

 

This is a standard ghost story from Pasadena, California. It tells the story of a tragedy that occurred within the community, concerning children who had full lives ahead of them. Thus, the story is perfect for ghosts as the childrens’ spirits would want to stay on the Earth to complete their business, in this case which is protecting others from suffering the same fate. Furthermore, it takes place at the top of a hill, a liminal space where boundaries blend together, another condition for the existence of ghosts.

It is interesting that this is also a FOAF tale, where the informant heard the story from a friend of a friend. However, I looked it up, and the effect has been confirmed by multiple people. The common explanation is that the hill is on a grade, and the rest of the view is skewed, which gives people an optical illusion that the hill is slanted downwards where it is actually going up. This is an excellent example of how people will try to explain mysteries with the supernatural when they do not understand how a phenomena works.