Tag Archives: Religion

Flooding the World

Text

“I’m sure you’ve heard of the story of Noah and the Ark, the man God told to build a boat and bring two of every animal. From what I learned, God floods the world and only Noah and his family survive. As a catholic, I learned about this tale at a young age during my Sunday school. When I did deeper searching out of curiousity, I found an online story where Zeus floods the world, and an old husband and wife survive by holding onto chests with their belongings and repopulating the Earth by throwing their mother (earth) bones (rocks) behind them. I know there is also a native american story where two climbed to the top of the highest tree to survive a flood. Manu, who was a Hindi legent, survived a flood by following a fish avatar. Chickasaws made rafts to save themselves.”

Context

I would come across these different stories from books I read and things I saw in class, and it always brought me back to Noah and the Ark. I still remember these stories because they made me wonder if they all were somehow inspired by each other. As I got older, I got really interested in Greek Mythology through the book Percy Jackson in particular. My interest caused me to read more and I found stories similar to Noah and the Ark from different cultures.

Analysis

Each religion has their own story, and many are passed down through the generations. Religion is one of the most widespread topics studied from a folklorist perspective because it is informally passed down through stories, sayings, and rituals. The flood stories presented above share related myths but differ based on the values of the respecitve folk groups. In folklore, myths are used in outerwordly contexts to help folk understand their own world and existence. The beauty of folklore is that it is formed on the basis of shared belief and identity and does not focus on the legitmacy of it. Instead, as long as people believe and allow it to shape parts of their lives, it will spread and keep cultural values alive. The flood in all these represent the multiple forms and variation folklore can come in. Folklore often exists in patterns as seen with the flood, but each story is adapted to its culture’s values.

Oklahoma Folk Speech

Age: 39
Hometown: Enid, Oklahoma
Location: Oklahoma

Context:
My dad heard this phrase growing up in Oklahoma. The phrase is used in response to someone asking a question about doing something, such as “Are we going to the grocery store today?” or “Are you still making biscuits and gravy for dinner?”.

From what he understands, this phrase comes from the real concern about creeks flooding during rainy season in Oklahoma and how it might impact people’s day/livelihood.

Content:
“If the good lord is willing and the creek doesn’t rise/flood”

Analysis:
This phrase is a regional proverb that expresses uncertainty about the future. It combines the religious beliefs of the area with local environmental realities. This reflects a world in which both divine intervention and environmental control influence everyday life. It’s short and easily repeatable allowing for easy use in everyday conversations. Additionally, the phrase highlights how the cultural environment and regional identity shape language and expressions, demonstrating how folklore provides a way for people to communicate uncertainty.

First Communion

Age: 21

Text:
“For my First Communion, we had to wear these pretty white dresses, and I actually wore my mom’s from when she got her First Communion. At that point, it was over 30 years old. We all went to the church, and I was with all my friends from elementary school. I think we were in first grade at the time, and we received our 1st communion. I felt so cute. My mom let me pick out my headband from a really cute First Communion store. And then we went to dinner and we saw Lady Gaga, and it was the best day ever.”

Context:
A catholic girl from NYC who had her First Communion, a coming of age ritual in Catholicism, in the first grade.

Analysis:
Her description of her First Communion demonstrates passing of tradition, the foundation of folklore. This coming of age event that she was excited to experience because it represented a huge milestone in her life. By wearing the same dress her mother did during her First Communion, she was able to connect with her and the celebration even deeper.

Bat Mitzvah

Age: 21

Text: “In the Jewish religion, the really religious people, Orthodox, celebrate it differently. In those cases, the girls don’t actually have Bat Mitzvahs because they’re technically not supposed to read the Torah. But I did because my family’s more reformed. So I obviously had a Bat Mitzvah, and I thought it was the biggest deal ever at the time. It obviously still is, but I thought it was the biggest deal. There was a lot of preparation before because I had to learn like five passages from the Torah and actually learn how to read it. In the Torah it’s hard to read because there’s no accents or anything so you kind of have to know what you’re saying to be able to read it. But it was really, really fun. And then after my service, I had a party, and it was really fun.”

Context: A Jewish girl from Miami. She had her Bat Mitzvah when she was 12, which is a coming of age ritual in Judaism. The Bat Mitzvah is a celebration and transition of girlhood into adulthood. The boy equivalent is a Bar Mitzvah.

Analysis: It was interesting to hear the difference between her Bat Mitzvah and an Orthodox Bar Mitzvahs, especially that Bat Mitzvahs actually don’t exist for Orthodox Jews due to their beliefs. Her Bat Mitzvah is remembered as a very big deal, which is representative of the importance of this ritual. She was excited for this coming-of-age ritual, studied and practiced for it, and completed it with a celebration. She will pass down this religious tradition to her children, as her parents did to her.

Pre-game ritual

TEXT

Interviewer: “All right, before we start, do you mind quickly introducing yourself?”

MC: “Yes, my name is ANONYMOUS, I’m a first year at USC studying bio”

Interviewer: “So what are some things you wish on to bring you good or bad luck?”

MC: “So growing up, I was raised a Catholic, so I would go to church pretty much every Sunday. I went through all the Catholic rituals, basically. I got like, the steps of becoming a true Catholic, like getting baptized, getting reconciliation, confirmation, all that. And basically, so that just brought me closer to Jesus. So, I would, before like, I was a big sports guy, so before every soccer game, basketball game, anything I would always send a quick prayer, just wishing God to look over me, my teammates, keep us, like, safe from injury, and help us just play a good game. I wasn’t, like, delusional in thinking, like, he could just make us win. I would just hope I could help us play our best, basically. And then others situations where I just, like, either whether it’s good times, bad times, I always like to send a quick prayer to God, like, just asking him to watch over me, my family, and just pray for good health.”

“And I feel like good luck stems from religion from being a good person. So I think I believe in karma, and like, if you do well, if you do good by others, good things will come to you, and vice versa. So, I don’t know, I’m probably not the most religious person in the world, like, I can’t tell you all the facts about the Bible and all that. I still have that faith, and I just think that faith in God is what defines the good and luck or bad luck. Because if you don’t believe it, of course it’s not gonna happen, you know what I’m saying?”

Interviewer: “Okay, so don’t take this the wrong way or anything, but could you go more in-depth on what the purpose of this is for you then? You mentioned that you know doing this act of praying won’t bring automatic divine intervention that guarantees success, but it also feels like based on the last part of your answer where you mention karma and other things you’re subconsciously hoping for some kind of supernatural effect from praying, which seems a bit contradictory to me.”

MC: “Yeah, totally. I don’t think it’s that divine interference. Like I said, everything that happens here, it’s like constituted by us, because we’re living, we’re doing it. But I believe that reassurance, that, like, that faith that you have, that he’s with you and he’s guiding you and he’s helping you, and he’s giving you the strength to keep pushing on. I just think that motivates me personally to, strive for success and even more. Like I don’t believe me sending a prayer to him saying, ‘Oh, please let me get a good grade on this exam.’ If I don’t spend the time studying and stuff, it’s not gonna happen, you know? I totally believe it’s like that second man on your shoulder just giving you words of advice, towards of wisdom, and just watching you over you.”

CONTEXT

My informant shared this story to me during a class discussion centered around good/bad luck omens we believed in. My informant is a freshman male student at USC studying biology. Based on the conversation, it seems that he uses this folklore as a source of reassurance before an important competition to bring him good luck.

ANALYSIS

As an individual who grew up around sports, the ritual the informant talked about was very familiar with me, as I personally saw similar rituals for athletes across both amateur and professional levels. This shows the multiplicity of folklore, where variations of such performances and gestures can be seen. At its surface, while the informant specified his religious affiliation with the Roman Catholic branch within Christianity, I believe this ritual could be considered one under the large folk group of individuals that believe in any type of religion. With that being said, what I mainly interpreted from our conversation was that this ritual expressed mostly personal values. The informant’s answer to my follow-up question and his explanation of the concept of having free-will suggests to me that his ritual doesn’t serve as a request for some level of supernatural help, but as a reminder to keep himself grounded and thankful for a higher being that allowed him to play in a particular sports game or explore other competitive interests. Thus, beyond this personal value this praying ritual holds for my informant, I also believe it illustrates the variety of spectrums that could come from this same ritual. Praying before an important match or event is something shared by millions of religious individuals, and while some may have a similar mindset as the informant, there’s likely millions that believe in the divine power religion holds and supernatural effects praying could have. Thus, I think this conversation was also a valuable learning opportunity to see that even within folk religion and groups that may practice similar practices, the actual belief or logic behind can be varying.