The informant told me the legend of a mythical creature Chupacabra. They have heard about it from a book that their grandmother read to them and learned about it in their elementary school in America. My informant is of Mexican descent and according to them it was taught by a Chilean teacher who taught most popular legends of different Latin countries and the legend of Chupacabra happened to be m most prominent in Chile.
Chupacabra is a legendary creature who is primarily known to attack the livestock at night and suck the blood out of them. It is common in the rural areas and “ranchos” where farming is prominent. According to my subject. Chupacabra is a reptilian-like creature with scales and green eyes. It lurks in forests and wilderness at night and comes out to feed on the blood of the livestock. Children, primarily teens are made most aware of the creature. According to my subject, Chupacabra is often mentioned to the teens that liked to go out at night and sneak out to the secluded spaces. Chupacabra is mainly known to attack the livestock but no one excludes the possibility that it might get the humans too.
One of the ways to keep Chupacabra from attacking the livestock is giving it little animal sacrifices. According to my subject, this practice is rooted in indigenous cultures of South America.
The legend of the Chupacabra is an example of legendary folklore that reflects the fears, cultural beliefs, and social values of Latin American communities. The is known across the Americas, including Mexico and Chile, taking on new meanings in each cultural context. In in the case of my informant of Mexican descent who first heard the legend from their grandmother and later learned about it in elementary school from a Chilean teacher, the Chupacabra is portrayed as a reptilian, scale-covered creature with green eyes that attacks livestock at night to suck their blood. It is said to dwell in forests and remote rural areas, especially near ranchos where farming and livestock are common. The story serves several functions: it acts as a cautionary tale to discourage teenagers from sneaking out at night, warns of the dangers lurking in the wilderness, and offers a mythical explanation for unexplained livestock deaths that so often happens because of unknown causes and diseases. Additionally, the mention of animal sacrifices as a way to appease the creature reflects a deeper connection to indigenous South American spiritual practices, highlighting how ancient belief systems are preserved and adapted through folklore. Symbolically, the Chupacabra represents fear of the unknown and a threat to both livelihood and safety, particularly in rural, agrarian communities. Its ongoing presence in stories shows how folklore can influence behavior, strengthen cultural identity, and help people make sense of things they don’t understand.