Category Archives: Tales /märchen

Stories which are not regarded as possibly true.

Frogs

Nationality: Korean
Age: 20
Occupation: Student
Residence: Near campus
Performance Date: 4/24/2017
Primary Language: English
Language: Korean

Informant SW is a USC student who went to high school in Hong Kong but his nationality is Korean, so he grew up hearing a lot of Korean folk stories and doing a lot of Korean traditions.

SW: “Once upon a time there was a frog who was very disobedient. He would do the opposite of everything his mom told him. So one day his mom tells him to say croak, and the frog says… crack or something I can’t remember. He says something that isn’t croak. Anyways, one day the mother calls his son over and says hey I’m about to die so could you bury me bury me by the stream and not the mountain, thinking that the frog would bury her in the mountains because he always does the opposite of what she says. When the mom dies the frog feels so bad for never doing what his mom tells him to do, so he does what his mother tells him to do and buries her next to the stream. A storm comes and washes the mother’s grave away and the frog was so sad he just keeps shouting croak. And that is why frogs croak when it rains.”

Even though my informant says that the story is about frogs and why they croak, I feel like the more important message in this story is to listen to your parents. I feel like this is one of those stories that parents tell their kids so that their kids would listen to them. It is very interesting to see different culture’s way of making kids listen to their parents. Some cultures say monsters will come eat the kids if they’re disobedient, and others are less gruesome like this one.

Hungry Tiger

Nationality: Korean
Age: 20
Occupation: Student
Residence: House near campus
Performance Date: 4/24/2017
Primary Language: English
Language: Korean

Informant SW is a USC student who went to high school in Hong Kong but his nationality is Korean, so he grew up hearing a lot of Korean folk stories and doing a lot of Korean traditions.

SW: “There was once a tiger who terrorized the people in the village. One day a guy was walking around in the forest when he came across the tiger who had fallen into a pit and couldn’t get out. The tiger begged the guy to help him out. The guy said he would help him only if the tiger didn’t eat him. The tiger said okay, so the guy helped the tiger out. The moment the tiger got out he attacked the guy. However, before the tiger could eat the guy the guy said they should ask for a second opinion on whether the tiger should eat him or not. Since the tiger liked playing games with his prey, the tiger said okay. So, the guy asks a nearby rabbit if the tiger had the right to eat him. The rabbit said, okay reenact everything so I can see what happened. The tiger jumps into the pit again and the rabbit tells the guy to run away and don’t be stupid like that next time.”

wait but what was the moral of the story?

SW: “I kind of forgot but I think the moral of the story is that you have to think before you act or else you might end up doing something stupid.”

I think this story is very funny because even though this story is about thinking before you act, both the tiger and the man failed to do so. The man should’ve left the tiger in the pit and the tiger should not have jumped into the pit. I guess it is kind of a double warning to people. I have heard of similar stories to this one, except the tiger was a hideous monster and I forgot how but somehow it relates to why people release firecrackers during Chinese New Year.

Camel and the Arab

Nationality: Indian
Age: 77
Occupation: Anesthesiologist
Residence: Glendale, CA
Performance Date: 4/24/16
Primary Language: English
Language: Hindi

One very cold winter night, this Arab was riding camel and he was feeling very cold, so he pitched a tent, lit a fire inside the tent, and he tied the camel outside the tent. And he was warming himself up inside the tent. And the camel peeked in and said, “Please can I just put my nose in the tent, because my nose is feeling very cold and it will warm up the air I’m breathing.” So Arab said, “Okay, just the nose.” And then the camel said, “You know my ears are buzzing because of the cold breeze, could I just put my ears in?” So Arab thought, “Yeah, why not, there’s plenty of space in the tent, you can put your ears in.” And then the camel said, “You know my neck is cramping because of the cold breeze, can I just put my neck in?” Arab said, “Yes, there’s space for your neck.” And slowly like that, camel kept requesting one leg, other leg, and slowly he threw the Arab out and sat in the tent warming himself. The moral of the story is that kindness is good but don’t be so kind that you are left in a lurch helping somebody.

My grandmother’s mother told her this story. She used to tell all eight of her children bedtime stories, and this was one of the stories she told my grandma specifically. My grandma says, “She had always told me to be kind to people, but that you first must look after yourself before you can look after other people.” I asked my grandma to recount this story, or any fable with a moral she’d heard growing up, and she shared this one that her mother told her. I asked her if she thought of the fable often, and she said yes. She was close with her mother, who passed away not long after I was born, long after my grandmother had brought her mother to California from Mumbai.

variation on La Llorona myth

Occupation: Social worker
Residence: San Francisco
Performance Date: 3/16/17
Primary Language: English

This piece folklore was gathered at the San Fransisco trauma recovery center. I met with a group of social workers and over the course of one hour we all got came together in a meeting room and in one big group we decided to go around the table and each discuss folklore from their lives. At the beginning of the discussion I gave a brief description about what folklore could be. After that everyone shared pieces of folklore from their lives.

“This is a legend back in Mexico that this mom, she had children. I don’t recall how many but she drowned them, she drowned her children in a river and now the conscience of that or her penalty for that is she must you know every day and every night… She just walks around everywhere crying and crying “my children, my children,” and in Mexico they threaten kids or they worn kids that if you don’t behave La Llorona is gonna come get you. So if you don’t go to sleep or you don’t finish your food or whatever La Lorna will come get you.”

Background information about the performance from the informant:” I remember when I was a child. I think I was around, I would say maybe 5 or 6 that my parent told me this legend that I learned about it. You kind of learn how to behave. Like ok so if you don’t behave or if you don’t do this La Llorona is gonna come and get you or scare you.”

This piece is particularly interesting because it reveals how pervasive the La Llorona myth is. I had three different vacations on that story given to me in my brief time collecting folklore. They were all surprisingly consistent. I think this shows that the La Llorona myth is very prevalent both in Mexico and in California.

The tale of the Manananggal

Occupation: Social Worker
Residence: San Francisco
Performance Date: 3/16/17
Primary Language: English

This piece folklore was gathered at the San Fransisco trauma recovery center. I met with a group of social workers and over the course of one hour we all got came together in a meeting room and in one big group we decided to go around the table and each discuss folklore from their lives. At the beginning of the discussion I gave a brief description about what folklore could be. After that everyone shared pieces of folklore from their lives.

“My first story is actually from the Philippines and it’s a tale thats told to children so that at night they don’t go into the forest, they don’t go past where they’re supposed to go in the village and it’s the story of The Manananggal. The Manananggal is a women, she’s a witch but also depending on who’s telling the story she’s also a vampire who is soul sucking and if you go outside she’ll find you and chase you back to your house. The, they take the roofs off of your house, split in half and they eat you. Then they kind of come back together and look like a normal woman and then they go back into the forest and no one knows what happens.”

Background information about the performance from the informant: “It’s a story I learned from my partner and he told me it was something you tell to children in the Philippines to get them not to wander off at night. My partner and I were in remote part of Hawaii in the middle of the night and we could here the bamboo slapping back and forth on the yurt and there was no one around for miles. My partner couldn’t sleep because he was convinced The Manananggal  was gonna come eat us. Which I thought was hilarious? The whole thing is that if you don’t go to sleep the manananggal is gonna come get you and its something my partner is still afraid of in his late 20s.”

This story is similar in its function to La Llorona as both serve as cautionary tales designed to make sure children do what they are told. Both also feature women who can serve as mother figures but transform into monsters. These tales are present in many different cultures all around the world. It seems that using monsters to get kids to behave is a near universal l form of parenting all over the world.