“Each Christmas the house is decorated with statues, pictures, and ornaments.  Our family from Sweden always brings gifts, and over the years they have always brought the wicker animals… with the red ribbon wrapped around them.  They look like goats, or horses, and come in all different sizes.  We put out the tiny ones for decoration.  Every Christmas, someone would hide one of them and you girls [my three cousins] would try to find it.  And then whoever found it would get a chance to hide it and that’s how it went on.”

After I interviewed my grandma, she called my Swedish relatives to find out more about the Julbock.  They told her that the Julbock (the Yule Goat) has long been a part of Swedish tradition.  Sometimes made from the last straw of the harvest, the Julbock has often been associated with farming and represents hope for the new year (hope for good crops and prosperity).  One of my Swedish cousins said that it is possible that the game of hiding the Julbock was a way of integrating a Pagan holiday ritual with the more formal Christian traditions that occur during Christmas.  However, most people in my family are not religious and are not trying to unite their religion with pagan traditions.  In fact, most of my family, including myself, did not know why we hid the Julbock, even though it has been a tradition in our family for many generations.  I always figured my grandma made up the game to keep my cousins and I out of trouble and to give us something to do in between unwrapping presents and eating Christmas dinner.

Also, in our family we do not even call it a Julbock; my grandma usually refers to it as “the goat”.  Since my family knows so little about the tradition of hiding the Julbock, I asked my grandmother why we continue the tradition every Christmas.  She said that she liked seeing my cousins and I playing together, and that it reminded her of when my dad was younger and would also try and find the toy animal.  Therefore, it seems like even though my family may not know the historical origins of the Julbock, the tradition has great importance because it brings our family members together during the holidays.  Also, it helps establish our family as a unique group with our own identity, since not every family hides a Julbock during Christmastime.

Las Posadas, which literally means the inns, has know come to be known as the Christmas parties. These parties are celebrated nine days before Christmas. One party is thrown every day at different houses. These houses represent the inns Mary and Joseph went to when looking for a place to stay in Bethlehem. The celebration begins with a replication of Mary and Joseph’s journey. A song is sung by the people present. Half of the people stay inside, they represent the inn keepers, and the other half which stays outside of the house represent the pregnant Mary and Joseph. Usually, a man and a woman are asked to be Mary and Joseph. They get to dress up as them. The outside crowd knocks at the door and sings the following:

Los de afuera: En el nombre del cielo, os pido posada pues no puede andar mi esposa amada.

People outside: In the name of heaven, we ask to lodge since my beloved wife can no longer continue.

Los de adentro: Aqui no es meson sigan adelante yo no puedo abrir no sea algun tunante.

People inside: This is not an inn continue on I cannot open you could be some kind of mischief.

Afuera: No seas inhumano dejanos entrar que el Dios del cielo os lo premiara.

Outside: Do not be inhumane let us in. God will reward you.
Adentro: Ya se pueden ir y no molestar porque si me enfado los voy a apalear.

Inside: You can leave and no longer bother us because if I become annoyed I will beat you both.

Afuera: Venimos rendidos desde Nazaret yo soy carpintero de nombre Jose.

Outside: We come exhausted from Nazareth. I am a carpenter by the name of Joseph.

Adentro: No me importa el nombre dejenme dormir porque ya les digo que no he de abrir.

Inside: I do not care about the name. Let me sleep because I have already told you that I will not open.

Afuera: Posada te pide amado casero solo por la noche la Reina del cielo.

Outside: The Queen of heaven asks you beloved landlord to stay only for the night.

Adentro: Pues si es la reina quien lo solicita, como es que de noche anda tan solita?

Inside: If it is the queen who is asking, how is it that she is out at night by herself?

Afuera: Mi esposa es Maria, es reina del cielo y madre va a ser del Divino Verbo.

Outside: My wife is Mary, she is the queen of heaven and she will be the mother of the Divine Truth.

Adentro: Eres tu Jose, tu esposa es Maria entren peregrinos no los conocia.

Inside: It is you Joseph and your wife Mary enter pilgrims I did not recognize you.
Afuera: Dios pague senores vuestra caridad y os colme el cielo de felicidad.

Outside: God pay your charity and fill heaven with happiness.
Adentro: Dichosa la casa que alberga este dia a la Virgen Pura la hermosa Maria!

Inside: Holy is the home that houses on this day the Pure Virgin, the beautiful Mary!

Entren santos peregrinos,reciban este rincon y aunque es pobre la morada se las doy de corazon.

Enter holy pilgrims, receive this corner and although the dwelling is poor I offer it to you out of the kindness of my heart.

The people who were outside representing Mary and Joseph enter the home, and inside a huge party is waiting for them. There is food and drinks for everyone. There are two drinks which are only made and drank during this time. One is called Ponche, a warm fruit drink, and Champurrado. A drink similar to hot chocolate yet is denser and contains a lot more ingredients. The food served is decided by the person hosting the party. At the end of the party all the guests receive a bolo, a bag that contains an orange, peanuts, sugar cane, and candy. On the ninth day the celebration changes, each family celebrates in each of their homes. At midnight the Jesus child is laid down in his place in the Nativity, which every family who celebrates posadas has.

The whole celebration is a re-enactment of what is thought to have occurred when Jesus was born. The celebration thus ends when Jesus is finally born and laid in the manger. The ingredients for the drinks and the gift bag are typical of the season. Certain ingredients, for instance, the sugar cane are only seen during Christmas time. The drinks are served hot because it is winter during this season.

Veronica grew up practicing this tradition in Mexico City. She learned the recitation and how to make the drinks through practice. She no longer takes part in the celebration because it is not popular in the city where she currently lives, although she still makes ponche, champurrado, and bolos.

I actually took part in one of these re-enactments in a church in Las Vegas, NV. It was only one night as opposed to the nine nights, but I did sing the song above. I also drank ponche, which I did not like, and champurrado, which I loved. At the end I got a goody bag with candies, peanuts, and an orange, yet did not get a sugar cane.

Folk Tradition- Christmas Chinese Food and Meal on Wheels

Every Christmas I spent back in Erie, Pennsylvania was always a bit different from all my friends, at least the Christian ones.  They would wake up to presents under the tree and spend time with family, but I never really had that.  It is normal though because I am Jewish.  In Erie, the Jews had a different way of celebrating the holiday.  We would wake up and deliver meals to underprivileged families.  The program was called Meals on Wheels and my whole immediate family would participate each Christmas.  Following that, our family would go to the movies with other Jewish families in the community. Once the movie finished, we would all order Chinese food and have a get together at someone’s house. This Christmas tradition is not written in the Torah nor is it mandated in any part of our synagogues rulebook, but it is accepted as common practice each year.

I collected this tradition from my family.  I participated in it for the first time when I was twelve.  At first, I thought it was going to be a one-time deal until I joined the rest of the community in doing so year after year.  I thinking helping the poor is great for the community and going out afterwards helps the Jewish community come together.

I believe the Jewish community comes together on Christmas to help underprivileged people because of our willingness and want to do good deeds.  Another reason is that there is nothing else to do that day, so we mine as well be productive.

Getting together after we all participate in Meals on Wheels makes us feel together on a day that separates us from the rest of society.  We could do anything together as a group and the same effect would happen, but it just so happens that the movie theatre is one of the only places that open early in the day on Christmas Day in Erie.  Feeling this sense of identity and belonging to the Jewish faith is a direct bi-product of these events.

Eating Chinese food can be considered a Jews’ favorite past time.  Chinese restaurants are open for almost all major Christian and American holidays, which makes it especially popular within the Jewish religion.  Eating this food on Christmas makes us feel different and special.  I know I feel closer to the Jewish community when I partake in the events that make up our Christmas Day.