Tag Archives: legend

Folk Narrative: Legend – Char-Man

Text: Ojai is a rural city in California, located to the northeast of Los Angeles. While the city is quaint and loveable, it is not without its share of daunting lore, the most famous of which may be the legend of the Char-Man. As the story goes, there is a unpopulated part of the city, a back road titled creek road where very little life is to be found. The area is windy, riddled with animals and generally desolate. On creek road there existed a single house which was host to a very grouchy old man. It’s not entirely known for what reason this old man was a grouch, but many suspect he grew bitter and spiteful after his son died. This grouchy old man always made a habit of yelling at passerby children who roamed through his neighborhood. One day, these same children decided that they wanted to prank the old man and get back at him for all the times he’d tried to yell at them or get them in trouble. These group of children had one of their dogs poop on a lawn. The kids scooped up the poop with a sock. They quietly snuck up to his house, and once they had arrived at the doormat they dropped the sock of poop, lighting it on fire. The children rang the doorbell aggressively and then ran as fast as their legs would allow. The children thought the old man would rush out and stomp out the flame, causing the feces to explode everywhere – but the old man was in a deep sleep. The fire caught hold of the house, burning the old man alive. He didn’t die though – the old man survived, disfigured and forever damaged. As the legend has it, the old man now resides around the creek road bridge, patiently waiting for bad children to come his way, allowing him the opportunity to exact his brutal revenge. In some iterations of the story, the char-man burnt because of wildfires that were started by children.
Informants Context: Once you reached a certain age, probably sometime within middle school, you inevitably find out who the Char-Man is. It’s the most popular scary story of Ojai, or at least it was at my school. If you found yourself on a bus ride telling scary stories, the char-man came up. If you found yourself at a sleepover, trying to terrify some of your friends and say something gnarly, the char-man came up. If you wanted to scare a girl, bring up the char-man. All this aside, the biggest reason why young people came into contact with the char-man was because of a rite of passage event that basically everyone participated in at one point or another. Again, late middle school, probably early high school once you have a drivers license. The ritual is as follows – you drive to creek road after dark. You get on the bridge, get out of your car. Then, alongside your friends, you call out for the char-man. You usually just yell his name, sometimes people cry for help. I did this with my buddies after a night of drinking. In all honesty, we got out, quickly called his name and then got the hell out of there because it actually was pretty freaky. There’s not much light and it feels like you could actually get jumped at any moment. That’s usually the extent of most peoples stories. Every now and then though, you’ll have someone who comes back from the bridge and claims they saw a shadowy, deformed figure emerge from the forest, walking toward them. Tough to say what’s true. Ultimately, I think Char-Man just represents a rite of passage for young kids. It’s the kind of lore and event that everyone looks forward to participating in once in their life. Everyone bonds with their friends while it’s happening, you create lasting memories. You also quickly find out who is and isn’t a wuss. It’s something that unites a common sense of identity for the city. It’s a scary story, but it’s a scary story that we collectively own and know about with each other. There’s something very nice about that.
Collectors Interpretation: The Char-Man is a clear example of folk legend storytelling at its most fun and pulp. It can clearly be defined as a legend as the story revolves around circumstances and locations that are part of our actual history and life. The entire thrill of the informants described rite of passage is dependent on them not truly knowing whether the story is real or not. Insofar as Char-Man fits into the greater values of the community of Ojai, the informant told me about one iteration where the old man burned from getting caught in a wildfire started by children. This speaks to dual values. Firstly, this wildfire variation could represent values in favor of environmental preservation. There is a traumatic communal history surrounding wildfires in Ojai, as there often with California locations. The Char-Man is a cautionary tale, a lingering shadow of the collective trauma that develops when people don’t take care of the environment. More obviously, the Char-Man is also clearly a folk legend that’s meant to inspire children into behaving. He is watching, embodying the lingering consequences of tomfoolery and hooligan behavior gone too far.

Fields

AGE: 22

Date_of_performance: May 9, 2025

Informant Name: (Confidential)

Language: English

Nationality: American

Occupation: Student

Primary Language: English

Residence: United States of America

Voodoo Village (St. Peter’s Church)

Informant

ET is a Memphis, Tennessee resident who recalls this particular supernatural urban legend he heard from his social groups as a teenager. This is a classic case of teenagers passing rumors along orally.

Text

The Free Masons are a religious secret society. The informant’s mom’s friend is supposedly a member of the Free Masons. They are a cult characterized by chapters across the world and secret handshakes and unique vernacular. They have certain symbols and calls & response that can be recognized by outsiders, but their secret nature encourages conspiracy. Apparently, the requirements to join isn’t high, but faith in a specific God is necessary. A rural neighborhood in memphis referring to themselves as the Church of St. Peter, but everyone else regards them as Voodoo Village due to the vast amount of Masonic imagery desplayed around the neighborhood. It’s located near the backwoods with few ever visiting or residing there, but plenty of rumors come out of it from visits driving through or by. These include:

Dead cats and dogs hanging from trees
Cars breaking down in the middle of town
Hearing whispers following you around
Getting chased by crazy people with baseball bats
A van is parked by a dead end street that will supposedly pull over and block you in if you enter the street
Weird bonfires and spells during the Satanic Panic

It is not advised to exit your car while passing through, but teenagers often dare each other to visit or visit together as a legendary quest, especially on Halloween.

Analysis

This urban legend feels very classic, modern Americana to me from the Satanic Panic to the car breaking down being a very American horror, set in a largely white state with “that one part of town” nobody dares goes to, likely reflecting a marginalized, poor, neglected, and harrassed, lower-class minority neighborhood. It feels akin to the classic Act 1 setup for a 2000s teen movie that would be used as Propp’s 2nd Function, the interdiction warning the hero against something while letting the audience know that’s where the story is headed. Additionally, Tennessee is a highly religious state prone to superstitions as reflected by the Satanic Panic the informant mentioned, and as it’s not exactly a state known for a lot of attractions, the Midwest Blues of “nothing to do” compels the teenagers to seek out thrills such as legendary questing the local devil-town rumors. It represents the “other world” heroes must exit the safety of their home to enter shown by many models of narratives, even Campbell’s hero’s journey, and its attunement on Halloween further reflects how it serves as a space of inversal where the usual norms and rules are no longer in place. This becomes even more true when it is Halloween. The social implications of this location likely being a marginalized and neglected neighborhood somewhat reflects the American south’s xenophobia toward anything that doesn’t match their ideal of a neighborhood.

Baseball Curses

Nationality: American

Occupation: Student

Residence: San Diego, CA

Text:
“There are tons of curses in baseball but the two main ones are the Curse of the Billy Goat and the Curse of the Bambino. The Curse of the Billy Goat was placed on the Chicago Cubs after a man brought his pet goat to Wrigley for a world series game. The goat was annoying the fans sitting around him so security very reasonably tried to kick the guy and his goat out. This enraged the man, who declared that the Cubs would never win the World Series ever again. It took 108 years but the Cubs finally broke the curse in 2016. The other major curse is the curse of the Bambino, which happened to the Boston Red Sox after they traded Babe Ruth to the Yankees. It’s impossible to know why they would even consider trading the greatest player ever to their arch rivals, and after making the trade in 1920 they didn’t win the World Series until 2004.”

Context:

My friend described both of these curses as if they were fact, which he later justified by saying that there’s no way a team could go 108 years without winning a World Series unless they had been cursed. In general my friend takes a very analytical approach to baseball, and he is very interested in advanced statistics and sabermetrics, which made it more surprising he would accept superstition as fact. He said that the baseball community overall accepts both of these curses as being real, undeniable things that happened. When I asked him more about this he brought up multiple incidents that were “proof” that the curses were real. For the Red Sox he mentioned the Bucky F. Dent incident, where the worst hitter on the Yankees hit a home run to eliminate the Red Sox, and the Bill Buckner incident where a horrible error by the Red Sox’s first baseman allowed the Mets to beat the Red Sox in the World Series. For the Cubs he mentioned the Steve Bartman incident, where a Cubs fan interfered with play which led to a late inning meltdown eliminating the Cubs from the playoffs. Despite my friend being focused on the analytical, statistically backed aspects of baseball he firmly believes that these curses are real.

Analysis:

Like my friend, I am also interested in statistics. Out of curiosity I calculated the odds of a team going 108 years without winning a World Series because on the surface that feels like an impossibly long drought. Surprisingly, the odds of any one team not winning over a 108 year stretch is 57%, meaning that it is more likely than not for a team to suffer that long of a drought. This statistical quirk, combined with the incidents my friend listed when I questioned him, reveal a lot about how superstitions form. First, it feels impossible for a team to go 108 years without winning (even though the opposite is true), which leads to people questioning how that can happen. This leads to a theory being formed, in this case the theory being that these teams are cursed. Once the theory is formed, confirmation bias leads to random events being attributed to the curse. So many superstitions spawn from a desire to have a better understanding of the world, and in this case the superstitions appeared out of a desire to understand counterintuitive statistics.

Legend of Skinwalkers in Joshua Tree

Text: Skinwalkers are these figures from Native American folklore, especially in Navajo culture. Basically, they’re witches or shamans who can change into animals—wolves, coyotes, even bears—and they use that power to mess with people. It’s not just about shape-shifting, though. They’re supposed to be able to control animals, and sometimes they trick people into dangerous situations. Definitely the kind of thing that makes you think twice when you’re out in the woods or desert and you hear something weird.

And yeah, as someone from California, the whole skinwalker thing is really big in places like Joshua Tree. The desert out there is super quiet and pretty isolated, so I get why people start linking weird stuff to the legend. The vibe of Joshua Tree with its emptiness and quiet makes it easy to believe something might be out there. People tell stories about hearing things or getting that feeling like they’re being watched. And a lot of the time, they chalk it up to skinwalkers.”

Context: The informant grew up in California and has always heard about skinwalkers from friends who’ve spent time out in Joshua Tree. These stories came up a lot when people would talk about their trips to the desert, especially if something strange or unexplainable happened. The informant never had a direct encounter with one, but growing up in California, the idea of skinwalkers became a part of the stories shared by people who had visited places like Joshua Tree. When the desert feels empty and still, it’s easy to understand why these kinds of spooky legends get passed around.

Analysis: The skinwalker legend is a great example of how people create and spread scary stories, especially when they’re in places that feel eerie and empty, like Joshua Tree. These kinds of legends often come from the need to explain the unexplainable—strange sounds in the night, weird shadows, or that feeling of being watched when you’re completely alone. In isolated places like the desert, where things can feel unnervingly quiet, our minds naturally start looking for explanations, and sometimes those explanations become legends.

Legends like the skinwalker are also a way for people to share their fear. The more someone tells a story about seeing something strange, the more likely others will start feeling like they’re seeing the same thing too. It’s almost like a shared experience that grows with each telling. The more these stories are passed down, the more they shape the way people experience those places. In a way, the desert doesn’t even need real skinwalkers—just the belief in them is enough to make the experience feel more intense and real. It’s this mix of fear, imagination, and the desire for stories to explain the unknown that keeps these legends alive.

Informant Info

Race/Ethnicity: White

Age: 21

Occupation: Student

Residence: Oak Park, CA

Date of Performance: April 1, 2025

Primary Language: English

Other Language(s): N/A

Relationship: Friend

The Legend of Bigfoot

Text: “So, I’ve definitely heard a lot about Bigfoot, mostly in places like Washington and Oregon, but also in California. Apparently, this huge, hairy creature just roams around the forests, and people have been talking about it for ages. It’s like this big, ape-like thing that’s supposedly always there, but no one ever really sees it. You hear stories about people finding giant footprints in the woods, or about hearing weird noises late at night, and they swear it’s Bigfoot, but there’s never any proof.

I actually went on this Bigfoot hiking tour once in Washington, hoping to see something, but of course, we didn’t. They showed us these footprint casts and told us some stories about people who claim they saw it. It’s kinda funny how people get so into it, but honestly, the mystery of it all is what makes it cool. Like, we didn’t see anything, but I still thought it was awesome to just walk through the woods, hearing these stories. I mean, it’s such a random thing to believe in, but it’s still fun to think about.”

Context: Growing up in the U.S., the informant was always aware of Bigfoot, especially through friends and stories they’d hear when talking about hiking or camping trips. It was something people joked about or brought up in passing, especially when out in the woods or forests. The informant didn’t grow up hearing personal stories or having any major connections to Bigfoot, but it was part of the overall cultural fabric—like something you’d hear about in TV shows or from people in areas like the Pacific Northwest. They got more curious about it after taking the Bigfoot tour, but ultimately, they don’t take it too seriously. It’s more of a fun legend, and something people like to talk about when they’re in the right setting.

Analysis: Bigfoot is one of those legends that sticks around, not because a majority of people truly believe in it, but because it’s fun to talk about. It’s a story that plays into the idea of the unknown, which is something people always seem to enjoy. Whether or not anyone actually thinks Bigfoot exists, it becomes part of the culture of the places where these stories are told—especially in areas like the Pacific Northwest, where there’s so much wild, untamed nature. Legends like this thrive because they add a layer of mystery to the world around us. It’s not necessarily about finding proof of Bigfoot, but more about having something to wonder about, something that sparks conversation and keeps a bit of the unknown alive. Even though it’s mostly just a fun story, it connects people to the land and to each other, whether it’s around a campfire or while hiking through the forest. And that’s what keeps it relevant—because as long as people keep telling these stories, they’ll keep Bigfoot alive, even if it’s just in spirit.