Monthly Archives: May 2011

Wounaan Creation Myth

Nationality: Caucasian
Age: 22
Occupation: Student
Residence: San Diego, Ca
Performance Date: 4/23/11
Primary Language: English

“So in the beginning of Wounaan culture, um, humanity begins with one man on a beach with nothing on it. After years of living alone on the beach, he decides that he is going to bring all the stick that are in the sand and stick them in the sand so like they stand up vertically. He places them in vertical lines of hundreds.  And he spends months sticking the sticks into the sand. The number of sticks was over thirty-thousand sticks.  After he had finished putting all the sticks on the beach, he fell asleep on the beach.

We he awoke the next morning, the sticks were no longer pieces of wood but bodies of man. However they weren’t alive. They were just bodies. He then had to go and blow a breath of life upon every one of them. Once they’ve all came alive.  They all spoke the same language, but they didn’t have a name for it.  Deciding that they needed a name, they choice the name of the language, “Our Language” which translates to Wounaan. After spending time alone on the beach, they decided that there has to be more than just life on the beach. So they wondered up the rivers into the jungle.  And they discovered life and vegetation beyond what they had ever seen before. And they chose to live to live on the riverbanks instead of the beach.  That how the Wounaan’s became known as the people of the river.”

The informant was doing mission work in the Panama in the Darien Jungle. He lived with the Wounaan tribe for six months.  He was sitting in a hut at night around a fire, and a few of the tribe leaders wanted to share with him their culture.  This is a story told to children when they ask where they come from.

The Wounaan believe the man to be the original Creator of humanity and a deity.  The tribe members also believe when you take a stick and place it into the ground, the dead stick can give birth to new life and hence the new human lives from the sticks.

The informant does not think it is a true story of creation.  But he thinks that it would be a reasonable story to tell a child.  The older, non-educated generation believes this story to be true.  The more indigenous Wounaans believe this myth to hold sacred truth to the creation of their culture.

This myth is the creation story of the Wounaan tribe.  The story of the tribe addresses how the Wounaan people came about – from one single creator – and how they ended up in the jungle.  This is a very interesting creation story.  I found the idea that the man must breathe life into the bodies very interesting as it parallels the creation story in the Bible, when God breathed life into Adam.  I also find it interesting that they define a common language before they move to higher ground.  The idea that a common language is a defining factor for a tribe is common throughout culture.

Jack of Diamonds

Nationality: Caucasian
Age: 22
Occupation: Student
Residence: San Diego, Ca
Performance Date: 4/23/11
Primary Language: English

“My siblings, cousins, and I have been playing Hearts for years.  I’ve always played with the Jack of Diamonds.  It’s kind of a rule, I guess, that my family has passed down from generation to generation.  It’s like the opposite of the Queen of Spades.  Instead of getting thirteen points, if you get the Jack of Diamonds you get minus eleven points. Cause you know in Hearts you don’t want points. It makes playing the game for longer, funner.”

The informant said that he grew up in a very big family who loved to play card games.  He recounts playing Hearts with other people and being so excited to get the Jack of Diamonds.  Those he was with did not understand his excitement as they just viewed the Jack of Diamonds as another card.  This specific folk game is played with the informant’s family.  Outside this context would not make sense to the other participants.  The informant says they add the Jack of Diamonds to the game because “it’s a fun addition and a game changer”.  The card allows for a second chance.  He prefers to play Hearts with the Jack of Diamond rule.

The addition of the Jack of Diamonds to the game of Hearts provides the players with a card to keep them from being the “biggest loser” and provides a clear winner.  Often when the game is played more than one person can earn zero points while a few of the other people will have points based on if they have Hearts or the Queen of Spades.   American society is a winning-driven culture.  Without the Jack of Diamonds more than one winner is very possible, but with the card the players are able to control the game and most of the time there is a clear winner.

Russian Easter Food Way

Nationality: American; Russian
Age: 19
Occupation: Student
Residence: Clovis, CA, USA
Performance Date: April 24, 2011
Primary Language: English

I went to my grandfather’s house for an Easter celebration this year, and my cousin brought his girlfriend, whose parents are from Russia, to meet the family. She brought a desert bread loaf, topped with a drizzle of frosting and powdered sugar and garnished with two hard-boiled (non-colored) eggs, to give to my grandparents. I asked her more about the gift, and the following is her response: “It’s a Russian tradition to bake lots of kulich and on Easter, go and give them away to neighbors, friends, relatives, or exchange for theirs. My mom knows how to make it – I don’t…I don’t even know why the eggs are added to it…but yeah, she does this every year and made this one for me to bring here since I am meeting everyone…I guess it’s to make a good impression (laughs). But I guess it represents being just a good person during Easter and caring for your neighbors and friends…a way of keeping peace and good relations among the people around you.”

Her analyses of the tradition makes, and I would only expand on it to show why such a gift, presented in this way and at this time, would make people happy to receive it. Traditionally, Easter falls within the life cycle analysis of the cyclical calendar year. It is during the spring, a time of fertility and flowers blossoming. The entire season and Easter specifically symbolize reproduction and preparation for marriage and procreation. This can be seen with the fact that “Easter” is derived from “estrus,” or a female dog’s heat cycle. Moreover, “estrogen,” and the ancient Goddesses Esther and Astarte are highly connected with the underlying currents of this celebration. Thus, the kulich exchange with the all-important eggs is a symbolic way of ensuring that your friends and neighbors will be blessed with fertility and reproductive abundance. The eggs represent life, the woman’s ability to reproduce, and arguably the male’s testes (as there are two presented with the bread). In this way, one is helping and showing concern for the reproductive life of their friends, family, and neighbors.

folk yoga

Nationality: Black, Japanese, Mexican
Age: 18
Occupation: student
Residence: Houston, TX
Performance Date: 20 April 2011
Primary Language: English
Language: spanish

Ethnicity: ½ black, ¼ Mexican, ¼ Japanese

Spanish, English

18, Student

Houston, TX

20 April 28, 2011

Mai Ling performed her family yoga ritual. As she performed the maneuver she called out the positions in order: Downward Dog, to Forward Bend, Arch back, come up, hands on knees, extend back, rise up, hands on hip, Sun salutation 1, hands touch over your head, arms stretch straight up, elbows extend, exhale bring your hands to your heart, lean back, enter bridge pose, hold it for two breaths, kick up into head or hand stand, hold it for a minute, come down, child’s, cat/cow for six breathes, one vinyasa and you’re done.

This small yoga routine is how Mai Ling starts her day every morning. Mai Ling has two aunts who teach yoga one in San Diego and one in Austin and she learned this family progression from them. This sequence is fairly advanced and it took Mai Ling a long time to master it. She looks forward to family reunions when she practice the routine with the adults. She believes the tradition is the best way to start the morning rejuvenated and relaxed. She does the poses with care and grace, as she releases energy into each pose. Her focus is amazing and emphasizes her connection to her practice and the tradition.

This is an example of folk customs and a new category-folk yoga. These positions were strung together generations ago and have remained in Mai Ling’s family. The way they are passed down and the natural variations within the family make it a piece of their folklore. Mai Ling intends to continue the tradition and pass the yoga lesson on, to her kids.

Tim Perille

18

1027 W. 34th St. Los Angele CA

Proverb

Nationality: African American
Age: 52
Occupation: CEO
Residence: Fresno, CA
Performance Date: April 23, 2011
Primary Language: English

“All that glitters is not gold”

My informant first heard this proverb when he was in elementary school. He grew up in New Mexico. His mother said it to him when he wanted to spend all of his allowance money on a toy he had seen an advertisement for. The proverb means that just because something seems nice or valuable on first glance, doesn’t mean that it actually is valuable.  I agree with my informant on the meaning of the proverb. I have heard it several times before, as it is a very common proverb in America. However I was slightly curious as to what it might be referring to.

Some possible origins for this proverb or meta-folklore about it is that when one is looking for gold everything in the sand is shiny and glittery. While you may get excited seeing something shining in the dirt, it often times is not gold, but pyrite or fool’s gold.  Miners were often fooled into getting excited over pyrite when it later turned out to be nothing of any value to them.