El Cucuy

text

Informant: “So if you know about the Cucuy, that’s the one that my mom used to say. ‘Va venir el cucuy’ (the cucuy is coming) and I would be like ‘¡Ay!’. Which means the devil, it was like the devil is coming to get you. El Cucuy is the devil-like form so when kids were bad, the parents would say ‘Va venir el Cucuy’ and the kids would get scared because they didn’t want the cucuy to come. It would get used for both boys and girls. El Cucuy is usually compared to like the boogeyman but more like a devil and not like a person.”

Context

Age: 51

From: Chino Hills, CA

Ethnicity: Mexican

The relationship between the informant and this piece is that her mom used to use this legend on her. The informant heard about this through first hand experience from her mother. She expressed how she was actually scared of the cucuy when she was younger and did not like when her mom would say that it was going to come to get her if she continued to misbehave. She interpreted it as a spirit-like thing that would do harm when she was little. 

Interpretation

This is one I have never heard about before. It is very similar to La Llorona with similar motive to it–which is to get kids to behave. If anything, I think it is worse that the cucuy is “more like a devil and not like a person” because hearing anything related to the devil when I was younger was considered tabooistic and shunned. I also think that this story or behavioral mechanism would have scared me more as a child than the La Llorona one. I feel like if I had to compare this to a more current day story, it slightly reminds me of slenderman in the way that it is going to come get you if you aren’t careful.

Makahiki games

Text: On the island of Molokai, Hawaii, a series of games called the Makahiki games are a yearly tradition. During the harvest season, which is late spring, there are a series of tournaments with age brackets including men and women. People from all over Hawaii are sent to Molokai to participate in these games. These games include spear throwing, a form of wrestling, and many other competitive things.

Context: The informant’s relationship to this piece is that she participated in it one year. Specifically, her school flew her from Oahu to Molokai to play for one of the games as a 13 year old. She found out about this because in Middle school, her school had a PE section where they played the Makahiki games. The informant interprets these games as a way to celebrate and indulge in her roots in relation to the history and how the games came about. 

Interpretation: I interpret these games as a way to connect with history and just be patriotic. Hawaiian culture is a very strong and uniting culture, so I think these games are another way to bring people together.

Bloody Mary Legend

Text: Okay, so in my elementary school in the bathroom, if you went in Bloody Mary was supposedly on the wall, like if you stared at a certain spot. And so people got really scared and didn’t want to go to the bathroom. I guess you stared for a certain, I don’t remember, like a number of seconds and a certain tile. It was like a tiled wall. So then all of a sudden you were supposed to see it.

Context:

Informant is a freshman at USC studying Themed Entertainment. She recounts her experience in the cafeteria while drinking a cup of coffee and snacking on some hash browns. She is slightly fidgeting and scatter-brained during the conversation.

“The elementary school I grew up in was in Redlands, CA. I learned about the Bloody Mary thing from just people talking about it. I feel like I wasn’t really convinced, but I had a friend that was so scared that I guess I got a little scared because she’d never go to the bathroom alone. She’d be like you have to go to the bathroom with me. And I was like, Okay. I felt kind of silly, to be honest, because I didn’t see anything when they made you look. So I was kind of just like this is weird. I’m pretty sure it didn’t start in our elementary school. I haven’t researched it, but it just came from somewhere else.”

Analysis: This folk narrative is an example of legend, a story in our world that might be true. This Bloody Mary Legend confronts people with what they believe. Even if some do not fully believe like the informant, they can still participate in the legend because of the aesthetic to belief. This legend was prevalent with young kids because children are high on the continuum context or more likely to believe than others. There is also a sort of legend quest involved with this legend because a ritual must be practiced in order to discover the legend. However, because the legend quest comes with a risk of being endangered, the legend is still able to be proved or disproved.

Underground Dinosaur Legend

Text: So it’s actually from elementary school, but we had this like Legendish thing where there was supposedly a basement in my elementary school. And like, you could tell because if you like, knocked on the floor, whatever, it sounded hollow. And so there’s like a basement underneath. And like a long, long, long time ago. They trapped this dinosaur down there. And like with the leftover food from the cafeteria, they like fed it to make it happy and like. And then they would say like, oh, and if you dig up the sand like in the playground if you dig far enough, you’ll find like, fossils and other things. But that was like our lore.

Context:

Informant is a freshman at USC studying Aerospace Engineering, originally from Tulsa, Oklahoma. We are sitting in a USC dining hall as she shares between bites of her pancake. She is excited and enthusiastic as she remembers her stories, using frequent hand gestures to emphasize her points.

“I learned it from the other kids at summer school in Oklahoma. A lot of people knew about it. But, like, we really only talked about it in summer school. I don’t know, like outside of summer school, we didn’t really. And when I was like, fifth grade and stuff, we didn’t really talk about it anymore. But it’s still in the back of my mind. It made it feel kind of interesting because I was like, oh, what if it’s true? Like that would be so cool and interesting. Like, I don’t know, because I kind of like mysteries. And I like not knowing something, you know, like something’s possible. Even though that definitely was not. I was like still kind of hoping that there was something there. I think I believed it at first. At first I was like maybe not a dinosaur was down there, but like the fact that for some reason I thought it was proven that it was hollow underneath. So I was like, what is down there?”

Analysis: This legend is an example of socially negotiated belief. The purpose was to confront individuals with what they actually believe, and present evidence like the floor sounding hollow in order to make one question what they believe to be possible. And even if one It’s evident that beliefs are crafted as a social process, especially within this specific demographic of children who are high on the continuum context, meaning they are more likely to believe this legend. This type of legend might be more plausible in this society of elementary school children as this is the time they are new to learning about dinosaurs and fossils and such items.

USC Nazi Tree

Text: Okay, so I heard from other people that the tree in front of that restaurant on campus, they say was donated by a Nazi.

Context:

Informant is a freshman at USC studying Aerospace Engineering, originally from Tulsa, Oklahoma. We are sitting in a USC dining hall as she shares between bites of her pancake. She is excited and enthusiastic as she remembers her stories, using frequent hand gestures to emphasize her points.

“I heard about this from other students at USC, and I think I did kinda believe them, even though I never researched it myself. The tree they’re talking about is pretty big and noticeable. It kind of makes me feel skeptical, like I don’t really know if I belief this. It doesn’t really make sense though the more I think about it.”

Analysis: This folk narrative about there being a tree donated by a Nazi at USC is an example of a legend. This legend proves how beliefs are crafted as a social process, because of how this legend was spread through word-of-mouth, even if some like the informant are not convinced of its truth. There is definitely an aesthetic to this belief, especially since said tree is quite eye-catching and unique, so it is exciting to have this sort of legend about it. People might find this type of legend more enticing because it is more of a “friend-of-a-friend” legend as the source cited is just by fellow peers.