Tag Archives: Canadian

Canadian Nanaimo Bar Recipe

The Informant

The following recipe was shared by CM, a Canadian from Alberta, with verification from his mother.

The Text

A common Canadian dessert/treat composing of three layers, commonly found confectionary stores, supermarkets, and occasionally bakeries, and served at gatherings or laid out as snacks.

Base Layer Ingredients

  1. Cocoa Powder
  2. Graham crackers (CM originally recalled this as quick oats before verifying with his mother)
  3. Shredded coconut (sweetened)
  4. Butter
  5. Sugar

Firm Custard Ingredients

  1. Custard powder
  2. Mix with butter, powdered sugar, and milk
  3. Hold back on liquid

Chocolate Ingredient

  1. Semisweet chocolate (or sometimes dark)

Instructions

  1. Mix crushed graham cracker, sugar, cocoa butter, and shredded coconut into melted butter
  2. Fill and chill in inch deep baking pan to set for base of bar
  3. Spread an inch of firm custard over base
  4. Melt and temper semisweet chocalate and fill into the baking pan and chill to set
Image

Analysis

The simplicity of the dessert’s composition, with no baking required, being any variable base of sweet grains from wafers to crackers to oats sometimes mixed in with nuts, a filling that can vary from custard to flavored icing, and a chocolate finish of various chocolate variety lends itself to various ecotypes as it spreads, all identified with the unifying identity of coconut flavor being somehow included in the base and sometimes the icing. Its post-war emergence and rise in popularity after being presented in a global event like Expo 86 leading to it being dubbed “Canada’s Favorite Confection” in a National Post reader survey may hint to Canada’s search for a stronger national identity after the events of WWII reshaping the dynamic of the world powers as Canada enjoyed reinvigorated economic prosperity, general optimism from post-war victory national pride, and greater global political influence during the formation of the United Nations.

mother daughter proverb

fields:
AGE: mother and daughter current(50/23) when used (40/15)
Date_of_performance: 02/15/25
Language: English
Nationality: Canadian
Occupation: Artist/ retail worker
Primary Language: English
Residence: Toronto, canada

Quote: “For beauty you must suffer”

A folk phrase used by mothers to their daughters when teaching them the grooming rituals of a grown woman. from shaving, to waxing, to tight heels, or spanks its a way to acknowledge the effort one must put in to meet the beauty standard.

This phrase is was used by my mother and her mother before her, they were british woman so i don’t doubt that this is a folk phrase that can be traced back to the creation of the corset.

the folk that use this are woman and sister or motherly circles.

Terry Fox Run, in Memory of a Canadian Athlete

Text: 

“Terry Fox Run was an annual event at my Canadian secondary school, from grade 8th to 12th. Everyone joined and ran for about 3 kilometers in the neighborhood on September 15th. There were also school bands performing and the run was accompanied by music. I see Terry Fox Run as an event to remember and celebrate Terry Fox, a Canadian athlete who lost a leg to cancer but continued to train for a cross-Canada run to fundraise for cancer research, and to help cancer patients like him.”

Context: 

The informant is a 21-year-old female who was born in China, raised in Canada, and currently studies at USC. The informant attended secondary school in Canada which was from 8th to 12th grade. Terry Fox Run was an event she recalled immediately when asked about her secondary school experience not only because Terry Fox’s personal story moved her, but also missed the community spirit of her school that highlighted charity, care, and resilience from cancer.

Interpretation: 

The charity event was named after Terry Fox, whose dream was to become a professional athlete but lost a leg due to his cancer diagnosis of osteogenic sarcoma. But cancer didn’t stop Terry Fox from working towards his dream, and motivated him instead. Even with an artificial leg, Terry Fox planned a cross-Canada run to fundraise for cancer research. Before his death, ​​his “$1 from every Canadian” goal was achieved, and his spirits continue to inspire Terry Fox Run all over Canada which has raised more than $850 million since 1980. The informant’s secondary school was one of the Canadian schools which required students to participate in the annual run. Though the fundraising details were unclear to the informant, she simply remembered the event as something to remember and celebrate Terry Fox’s spirits, spreading the message of love and care by being part of the run. According to the informant, the story of Terry Fox empowered her by showing the power of human resilience and aroused her pride as a member of a loving community.

Sidehill Gougers

Nationality: Canadian
Age: 57
Occupation: Retired
Residence: Vancouver, Canada
Performance Date: April 11, 2016
Primary Language: English

The informant is my mother, who was born and raised in North Vancouver, Canada. She has two older brothers, and both of her parents immigrated from the United Kingdom when they were adults. She worked in accounting until she retired at the age of 50. She is widowed and has two children: myself and my brother, who has Cerebral Palsy.

This is a story her father used to tell her to explain the ridges in the sides of hills in England.

“So, when I was 15, I went to England with dad, and my girlfriend Laurie came with us. And when we were driving along through England, it was all these various hills, and they all had sort of…what looks like rings going around the hills. Um, and I said to dad, “What causes those rings?” And dad goes, “Sidehill gougers.”

And I went, “What?” And he said, “Sidehill gougers. Haven’t you ever heard of Sidehill gougers?” And I said, “No..?” And he said, “Oh, of course you have.” And I said no. “Oh, well I’ll just have to tell you all about Sidehill gougers, then. Okay, so, Sidehill gougers are this unusual animal that are born with one side of their legs shorter than the other side. And as a consequence, they can only go one direction up a hill. And they go around and around the hill and as they climb up the hill, they eat their way up and as they get older and older and older. And then they die right at the top and that’s how the hill starts to grow up.”

Of course, my father’s story was a little more elaborate and went on for a lot longer. And occasionally, most Sidehill gougers have shorter right legs than left legs and are always going around the same direction. Occasionally, though, there’s a Sidehill gouger that may be born with shorter left legs than right legs, and then he’s going the opposite direction from all the rest of them and he ends up bumping into them and causing a big havoc. But a Sidehill gouger’s life is going around, and that’s what makes the rings on the hills is these Sidehill gougers as they make their way up slowly up the mountain as they’re aging, they eat their way up and as they slowly climb their way to the top of the hill, the Sidehill gougers.

I said, “Well what happens when they get to the top?” “Well, that’s where they die, isn’t it?”

And then the generation of Sidehill gougers continues. And the predominant ones are right head leg—right leg short side gougers, and left—and I believed him. I believed this story.”

Do you know if he learned that from someone else or if he made it up?

“I don’t know where he learned it from. I’m probably sure that someone would have told him but he was very good at making up stories as well. And he always did like to…he was a bit theatrical, so of course when he told this story it was very elaborate and very long, and very intricate on the whole lifespan of Sidehill gougers and how they developed.

And of course because of the elaborateness of the story I’ve quite shortened it, um, I believed the whole story and was asking him questions, and he was giving me answers you know, “Oh, are they all born with short right legs?” “No, some of them are born with short left legs and they have to walk the other way, and they cause all kinds of havoc. But they end up dying out in the long run because there aren’t as many of them.” So it was a big long process.”

Analysis:

The Sidehill gouger interests me because as a folkloric creature, it has a fairly small impact on humans in their everyday lives. Unlike fairies or leprechauns or other such creatures, all the Sidehill gouger does is walk around hills in circles. As a result, it seems more as though they are used to explain unusual geographic features, in this particular case, the ridges on British hills. I would be interested in collecting different versions of this piece of folklore to see if they have a larger roles in other contexts.

Red Rover

Nationality: Canadian
Age: 57
Occupation: Retired
Residence: Vancouver, Canada
Performance Date: April 11, 2016
Primary Language: English

The informant is my mother, who was born and raised in North Vancouver, Canada. She has two older brothers, and both of her parents immigrated from the United Kingdom when they were adults. She worked in accounting until she retired at the age of 50. She is widowed and has two children: myself and my brother, who has Cerebral Palsy.

This is a popular children’s playground game that she played when she was younger.

“Well, Red Rover. You stand in a line, holding your arms together, and then you call someone over and they try to break through the line. “Red Rover Red Rover we call…Jennifer over.” And then Jennifer will come running through and try to choose the weakest spot between the arms that she thinks she can break through, and… if she breaks through, I don’t what, I don’t remember what happens if you break through. I think you get to go back. If you don’t break through, you have to join the line. You’re part of the row—you’re part of the line.”

What’s the goal of the game?

“To be the last man standing, to be the person who breaks through all the time. To be the strongest [laughs].”

Analysis:

This common children’s game may seem fairly innocuous, but I think that it sheds a lot of light on social hierarchies in North American societies. The goal of the game is to keep breaking through the wall of people standing before the player. Not only does this mean that the social currency gained from winning the game is given to the “strongest” player, but it also establishes that one should be looking to break through barriers; those who don’t become part of the conglomerate. This may reflect some of the social values found in capitalist societies.