Category Archives: Rituals, festivals, holidays

New Year’s Day traditions

Nationality: USA
Age: 54
Occupation: accountant
Residence: Northridge, CA
Performance Date: 04/27/16
Primary Language: Korean

Informant is a Korean born immigrant who went to primary school in Korea and college in Hawaii lives in Los Angeles

Tradition as told by informant: New Years Day is a big holiday for Koreans, usually lasts 3 days long. It’s a fun day for children because they get to eat, play games, and practice the Sebeh tradition( Sebeh is the best part for the children), bow to the parents and grandparents and wishing them a good fortune for the new year.  And parents/grandparents or elders will bless them back with money.  It’s a  family tradition.

Done every year with the whole family together, and yes it is my favorite part of the holiday when we get free money.

Daeboreum “Great Full Moon Day”

Nationality: USA
Age: 54
Occupation: accountant
Residence: Northridge, CA
Performance Date: 04/27/16
Primary Language: Korean

Informant is a Korean born immigrant who went to primary school in Korea and college in Hawaii lives in Los Angeles

Folk belief as told by informant: On Jan 15th ‘Full Moon Day’ – if you go to sleep early on this date, your eyebrow will turn into to a grey color.  So we used to stay up and play believing that don’t happen.

I believe this was one belief that wasn’t upheld once my mom moved to the United States. It was more prominent when she lived in Korea. After doing some more research there a few other things Koreans practice on this day. Some people crack nuts with their teeth because they believe doing so will strengthen their teeth and give them good healthy teeth. People who live on the countryside climb the highest mountain to see the full moon. Apparently whoever is the first to see the full moon is granted good luck for the entire year.

Annual Critter Dinner

Nationality: American
Age: 19
Residence: Los Angeles, CA
Performance Date: 4/20/16
Primary Language: English

The informant is a Freshman at USC studying Biology. Originally from Charleston, West Virginia, he tells a narrative about a bizarre tradition held in his hometown.

 

Me: “Tell me about where you’re from? What is the community like?”

 

D: “So, yeah, Charleston isn’t a very big city, but it’s the capital of the state, so it’s where most of the festivals and things take place. West Virginia culture is very country… all the hillbilly people you see on TV?, that’s us, West Virginia. They’re all about hunting and four-wheel riding and things of that nature. But it is a beautiful place, though. I can’t take that from it, I love the scenery – especially in the fall. So, overall, I guess Charleston was a solid place to grow up. I’m just glad I don’t have the accent.”

 

Me: “You mentioned festivals taking place in the city. Can you tell me about a specific festival in your hometown and what your community does for it?”

 

D: “One of the festivals that is closest to me is called the ‘ Annual Critter Dinner.’ And yeah, it’s exactly how it sounds. People bring their roadkill to the community center that isn’t too far away from me and they gather around to cook it and eat it. They bring things like possums, racoons, deer, birds – all sorts of things. I, for one, have never been, and I don’t plan on going either. That isn’t for me, but the people of WV love things like that. Umm it’s an annual thing, and it’s always a surprisingly big turn out too. You see it in the papers and on TV and everything. The whole city gets involved pretty much.”

 

Me: “ When does this festival take place?”

 

D : “It’s always in December. It’s always cold outside and it’s right after a part of hunting season and it’s kind of like our own mini feast between Thanksgiving and Christmas.”

 

Me: Is it celebrating something?”

 

D: “Mmmm, I guess you could say so. People celebrate in what they’ve hunted through the season, and then other people are just proud to present their roadkill.”

 

Me: “Present it? Do you know if they have contests, like maybe over who can get the most roadkill?”

 

D: “Yeah, whoever brings the most get’s some kind of prize, but I’m not exactly sure what it is. Like I said, I’ve never been… but I also know that the person with, like, the biggest roadkill gets to eat first after everything is cooked.”

 

Me: “So what do you think this tradition brings to your city? Why is it important for your city to have an Annual Critter Dinner?”

 

D: “It’s definitely a good time for all the people that go. So for the city, it brings people together, and it’s something that’s unique to our state, so we feel a bit special. It kind of makes us stand out, because it’s an odd tradition.”

 

I think this tradition for the city of Charleston held every year speaks a lot to other places about what some of West Virginia’s people are like and what they value and celebrate as a culture. I think the citizens participating in the contests and festivals enjoy expressing their hunting culture. The Critter Dinner is a unique event to the city of Charleston, and, although it is an odd one, the festival brings citizens together to enjoy a meal, which adds to the unity and structure of the city.

 

Chinese New Year

Nationality: Chinese
Age: 20
Residence: Los Angeles, CA
Performance Date: 3/27/16
Primary Language: English
Language: Chinese

The informant is a junior at USC. She is Chinese origin, and was born and raised in America. Kim talks about a special holiday, Chinese New Year, and some of the traditions special to her family and Chinese culture.

 

Me: “Okay…So tell me about Chinese New Year and then, like what you do, what you and your family do…what your culture does.”

 

Kim: ”So like Chinese New Year is like the New Year based on the Lunar calendar, not the Greek Orientation I think it’s called. The calendar that we use…is based on the lunar cycle, and then so it usually falls around the end of January, beginning of February, according to our calendar. In China and Taiwan…it’s like a big holiday so the kids have like two weeks off of school and stuff…so it’s very much about like ringing in the New Year, and like being like a new person, and then like just bringing good luck for the New Year. So Traditions are, in the house, we decorate with red, and red is supposed to scare away the demons and bad stuff… back in the day, people believed in that kind of stuff, and it’s also a good luck thing, and that’s why there’s also- I don’t know if you know about like fire crackers, but it’s a really big thing that’s also to scare away- that’s where it came from, but we just do it for like fun and tradition now- to scare away like evil and bad feelings…we also hang, they’re called spring couplets which is like poems, and it’s basically like… a long piece of paper with characters, and it’s basically just a poem that’s about good fortune, good luck and stuff like that… it usually is hung upside down because if you say something is upside down in Chinese… the sound of it is very similar to, “it’s coming.” So like fortune (a chinese character)  is coming…We also clean the house…”

 

Me: “Do you guys have any New Year’s meals?”

 

Kim:” Yeah, so that’s one of the biggest things, New Year’s Eve meal, New Year’s Eve dinner, so it’s like the biggest meal…all your family comes in from everywhere.”

 

Me: “Would it be equivalent to our (American) Thanksgiving?”

 

Kim: “Yeah, definitely. We also eat specific kinds of foods like there’s this thing called a year cake. It’s made out of flour and stuff, I don’t really know.”

 

Me: “But you have it every year?”

 

Kim: “Yeah, you’re supposed to…we eat like fish and stuff… there are a lot of food specific to the New Year that are supposed to give you good luck…You’re supposed to eat like long noodles or something because that signifies a long life. I’m not really sure if that’s a New Year’s thing or a birthday thing. I know you do it on your birthday, but I’m not sure about New Years, but I’m pretty sure I’ve had to eat noodles every year. Another thing for me is like this thing called New Year’s Eve TV or something like that…it’s broadcasted in China on New Year’s Eve, and it’s basically this really long-”

 

Me: “Is It counting down to the New Year?”

 

Kim: “Kind of, yeah. You know how we have a time square thing? It’s similar, like they have people do like magic tricks and a lot of stuff for like a long time, so I don’t know how long it is. It’s like five hours maybe. So you just sit there and watch it on New Year’s Eve.”

 

Me: “How is the New Year significant to you? What do the customs mean to you personally?”

 

Kim: “So, like cause I was born here and grew up here, so I’m not very in tune with my culture, so it helps me to stay in tune…there’s a few holidays throughout the year and this is probably the big one where like I do see all my family and see like the Chinese traditions and stuff like that… Red envelopes is a thing. So like people who are married have to give you money, so once you get married you can’t receive any more (laughs).”

It’s important to note the parallels and similarities found within two different cultures: the American and the Chinese. Just as American’s have an official declared New Year’s Eve Holiday, many Chinese celebrate their own start to a new beginning. The reason of celebration for both cultures seems similar, though the dates ending the years are just a few months apart. Americans broadcast “The ball drop’ in Times Square in New York, and Chinese have a similar broadcasting for which is especially unique to their cultural celebration. One difference between the way that the cultures celebrate is that the Chinese decorate their homes with the color red to mean good fortune, while American society doesn’t seem to place great significance on one, individual color, but rather has officially paired colors with different holidays so that the colors are more of a mere association rather than underlying symbolism.  

 

Harvest Moon Festival

Nationality: Chinese
Age: 20
Residence: Los Angeles, CA
Performance Date: 3/27/16
Primary Language: English
Language: Chinese

The informant is a junior at USC. She is of Chinese origin, but was born and raised in America. Kim talks about the Harvest Moon Festival and elaborates on what the festival means to her and the Chinese culture.

 

Kim: “It falls on, like, August 15th on the Lunar calendar, and that’s usually around September on our calendar, and it’s actually my chinese birthday because I was born on that holiday”

 

Me: “Are you gonna go home and see your family and stuff?”

 

Kim: “Well we’ll be in school, but I’ll go home on the weekend. The moon is, like, really important to the chinese culture and lunar calendar. And also, like, back when people were farm raised in agriculture, they relied on the moon and they would know, like, if these crops were good…Harvest moon, I think, is, like, the biggest harvest of the year or something, and it’s also the biggest full moon. So if you look in the sky, it’ll be the brightest and the biggest.”

 

Me: “So is it, like, a celebration of like agriculture?”

 

Kim: “Yeah, it used to be, but right now it’s just another holiday where we get together and stuff.”

 

Me: “So you get together and you, like, cook?”

 

Kim: “Yeah, we eat together and then the biggest things that you eat are mooncakes, which is…”

 

Me:”… symbolic of the moon?”

 

Kim: “Yeah, like, one thing that’s interesting is that, ya know, in America, the moon is, like, a dark story thing?”

 

Me: “Yeah, it’s more like a spooky, like werewolfs…”

 

Kim: “Yeah, but in Chinese culture, it’s a very good thing, like, it’s bright and warm.”

 

Me: “ Is there anything else specifically to this holiday that’s specific to celebrating it?”

 

Kim: “Usually we’ll go to like the temple.”

 

Me: “Is it like the Chinese temple?”

 

Kim: “Buddhist. I don’t know if that it’s only because my family is buddhist that we go to temple.”

 

Me: “That’s just what YOU do?”

 

Kim: “I’m not sure, because I know a lot of Chinese people are Christian, like more so than buddhist and they may go to temple also. But yeah, the temples have big celebrations too and have dragon dances for the holiday too.”

 

Me: “Oh dragon dances? Cool! So why is this holiday significant or not significant? Like, what does it mean to you and your family?”

 

Kim: “Just another reason for us to come together, because we don’t usually celebrate Christmas and other things. Like they aren’t big for us, but this is big for us. And then mooncakes are always a big deal. Like, you’ll go to your relatives houses just to bring them mooncakes and we’ll have so many.”

 

Me: “So does your mom bake mooncakes every year?”

 

Kim: “I think some people do, but we just buy them.”

 

Me: “That’s so interesting because I wonder what it tastes like. Is it like vanilla?”

 

Kim: “No, it has its own taste.”

 

Me: “Is it, like, hard to describe?”

 

Kim: “I mean, I don’t like it”

 

Me: “What would you compare the taste to?”

 

Kim: “like, oreo?”

 

Me: “So does it even taste like cake?”

 

Kim: “No not like our cake, like spongy, bread cake. It’s like a paste.Sometimes they stuff it with red bean, which is sweet. It’s like a desert, kind of.”

The moon seems to be another important symbol in Chinese culture. In fact, Many different cultures have different meanings and affiliations associated with the moon, but the lunar cycle is something worth celebrating for Chinese families. Unlike Chinese culture,  agriculture and the Harvest season are not greatly emphasized in American society. This could be due to modern America being both urbanized and industrialized where farming and agriculture aren’t common practices.