Category Archives: Folk Beliefs

Comedic Ritual

Age: 20

The Story:

“I’m going to tell a story about an improv comedy club on campus. We have a lot of initiation rituals that are funny and weird and cute. I remember when I first got on the team my freshman year, that night they called you, it’s like a football draft. You audition for two teams and then they all take turns picking who they want. I got picked by my team, then I got a phone call from an unknown number to  meet me at this location on campus. They told me to meet them at *REDACTED*, which is like this little stage. “

“I went there and it’s like the middle of night, it’s like 10 p.m. and I was alone and it was dark for a little while. I thought ‘what did I sign up for?’ then they all were like dark clothes and like cloaks and they yell like comedy rules out in the woods. Then all at once they scream and yell at you to get to the stage. It was like a medieval theme going on in there. After getting to the stage, then they knight you, so you get on your knees, and then they knight you in the name of the club. It’s all in the middle of the night and terrifying, and then they take you to a secondary location.”

Pretty much all the teams do this, they kidnap their noobs, they’re called the noobs, they’re the new people, then they bring them to this diner called *REDACTED*. The staff already know just right now because it’s been happening for years. And then they treat you to just a really nice meal at this diner.

Reflection:

The informant’s story was a perfect example of how in certain folk groups, folk members must go through rites of passage to fully be accepted into the respective folk group. Additionally, it highlights the specific rituals in place amongst acceptance. I thought it was very interesting to see that these rites of passage were not only an act of dedication, but mutually were an opportunity to show the understanding of the traditions and morals of the respective folk group trying to be joined. On a more personal note, it was interesting to see some of the stigmas I may carry about clubs with rituals be broken down or disproved by an actual perspective. I, as the outsider to the folk group, had my own connotations that did not actually align with the personal experience of an actual member of the folk group. Further, it lessened any stereotypes that I carry when hearing about group initiations when hearing of clubs. I realized that in believing that many club initiations are harmful or taboo, I participated in watering down the culture and lived experience of participants of those folk groups instead of having a direct contact and understanding.

Kola Nut Offering

Age: 20

The Story:

So this story is about the kola nut. It’s not really about the nut itself, it’s an offering. The kola nut is the center of the prayer, and the prayer revolves around the core of Igbo tradition.

We believe in three chis. There’s Chukwu, which is God. And then there’s chi, which is like your guardian angel. My great-grandfather would break the kola nut in his house before he left the house. The prayer invokes your chi, invokes Chukwu to guide your steps. It also invokes an internal ethics, don’t do to someone what you wouldn’t want done to you. That’s the traditional religious version.

When someone comes to visit you, you don’t do anything until the kola nut is broken by the owner of the house. By breaking it, you’re signifying that whatever you do in the house will not harm the others. Usually the oldest male present breaks it. At events, the kola nut is broken as a symbol of peaceful coexistence. But in some Igbo traditions, only women with titles can break it.

At weddings, the nut is divided into two. The father of the bride or the bride’s kinsmen offer the kola nut to the guests. There’s a prayer for the couple to have children. If it breaks into four segments, that’s a good omen, it means the couple will have luck, lots of babies. The kola nut affirms the union of families.

Reflection:

The informant’s story reminds me of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) framework. The kola nut ceremony has Turner’s “two poles of the symbolic”: a sensory pole (the nut, the breaking) and an ideological pole (prayer to Chukwu, peaceful coexistence). When the nut breaks into four segments, the ritual is complete and there is a superstition grants peace and mutual existence between the two parties. The “three chis” reveal how ritual encodes worldview.

Additonally, I believe this ritual combats the Western framework of ownership. The kola nut ceremony cannot be copyrighted, as it belongs to the Igbo community; however, ICH designation risks “fossilization” or freezing a practice that was never frozen. The informant’s great-grandfather did it. And the informant plans to do so in the near future, so the chain of the tradition won’t be broken.

Reid Hall Customs

Text:

“It’s almost like a respect thing — treating Reed Hall as a nice place, you know? Like, you’ll go to other places to be rowdy and stuff. But Reed Hall is supposed to be the place where you are, like, content and calm. So I think it is just a respect thing, because it is like someone’s house, and you’re made very aware of that.”

Context:

The informant attended a private boarding school in Illinois, which dated back to the 1800s. The school’s original headmaster lived in a building, Reid Hall. Pictures of the building during the headmaster’s residency were made visible around the building to mark the historical continuity. The informant initially shared this tradition during winter break, after insisting that the lights be turned off before we left the building, and later reflected on it.

Analysis:

Reed Hall illustrates how place-based folklore can come from more than fear-driven origins. Many campus ghost legends function as a form of protection, keeping certain spaces intact and, over time, evolving into etiquette. Instead of the building behind being haunted, the students were clear that it was someone’s house, fostering a behavioral norm of care and respect. The folk belief has moved past supernatural claims and has actually been folded into the school decorum. The informant’s insistence on turning out all the lights is evidence of successful folk transmission: the etiquette has been internalized and can now operate on a subconscious level.

La Sihuanaba

Text:

“It’s called La Sihuanaba — it’s like this beautiful woman that sits by the river, and she would oftentimes come and lure men that were either drunk or cheating on their wives. And then she would turn into this monster. She was basically punished by God to be this ugly creature because she was too vain. I don’t know if it’s kind of similar to, um, the one where the king looks at himself in the river too much and he’s too vain. But yeah, so she basically just lures men in and kills them if they’re not well-behaved. And then she also got punished with a son who is very treacherous.”

Context:

La Sihanaba is a widely circulated supernatural legend across Central America, particularly El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. The informant’s family is Salvadoran, and the moral tales that he reflected on were often very vivid for his mother.  La Sihuanaba belongs to a cluster of feminine supernatural figures in Latin American folklore, most notably La Llorona, the “Weeping Woman,” a ghost who wanders waterways and targets children.

Analysis:

The recurring figure of a powerful, marginal woman who tests the moral fitness of those she encounters is recognizable across world folklore as the archetype of the Crone — a figure who sits at the crossroads of wisdom, danger, and social judgment. La Siihuanaba activates this archetype while complicating it in instructive ways. Unlike many Crone figures whose threat is purely spiteful or generalized, her targeting is morally precise: she punishes sobriety violations and marital infidelity, making her less a monster than a supernatural enforcer of communal norms. What gives her lasting narrative power is the irony embedded in her origin: she was herself condemned by God for vanity, and is punished to seek out and condemn that very excess in others. She is a flawed injuster, shaped by her own transgression. This reflexive quality — the punished becoming the punisher— invites an interpretive richness that sustains stories across generations.

New Years First-Footing

Text: 

“Right when the clock hits 12, before anyone else can go in the house—because, um, for my family, my dad’s the only man in the family—so before we can go anywhere else in the house, besides, like, the couch where we are watching the New Year’s Eve countdown, my dad has to walk through every single room. Like, you have to be the 1st person in every single room. And I don’t know where this tradition started or like how it started, but that’s just what my family does.”

Context:

The informant is a 20-year-old college student who shared this New Year’s tradition when reflection on family customs she grew up with. Her father, being the only son on his father’s side, is a central factor to why he carries out this role each year. The tradition has been practiced for as long as she can remember, experiencing both affection and mild dissonance — recognizing what she called its “patriarchal undertone,” but resolved that the spirit of the practice is one of care and protection for the household. 

Analysis:

This tradition closely resembles a Scottish custom, “First-Footing”, in which the first person to cross a threshold after midnight on New Year’s determines the household’s fortune for the year ahead. The gendered dimension reflects a broader folk belief that masculine presence is recognized as protection or a domestic blessing. The informant’s example, in particular, is compelling because of her own ambivalence: partaking in a ritual she neither fully understands nor uncritically accepts. This speaks to the binding power of informal family traditions. Unlike institutionally maintained folklore, family customs without explicit cultural ties derive their authority from the intimacy of the folk group itself. The informant doesn’t need to know the ritual’s origin or logic, as her being part of the family is meaningful enough to trust its intention and carry it forward.