Category Archives: Game

Bloody Mary Oikotype

Language: English

Text Transcription

“I went to a Catholic elementary school. The building was a mansion turned into a school, and there were always rumors of ghosts and such. In fourth grade, my classmates and I were bored and so we decided to practice divination by going to the bathroom mirror and doing the Bloody Mary ritual. We didn’t know who would show up, but we figured with the ghost rumors, surely someone would appear. No one ever did. We tried again and again throughout the year, and nothing happened. Our teacher was definitely upset [that] we would believe in such things and told us to pay more [attention] in Bible class. I don’t know about the others, but I, for one, didn’t.”

Context

As I talked to the informant, they revealed that the version of the ritual that they did was slightly different from the version older students were using. Rather than try to glimpse a vision of their future husband’s face, they were hoping to summon an evil version of Saint Mary. They explained that the inspiration came from their disinterest in the original ritual and their desire for a more horror-inspired version. Personally, I took note of a possible counter-cultural aspect, considering the desire to summon an evil variant of a saint might not go over well in a Catholic school. It seems that this oikotype of the Bloody Mary ritual carries a bit of a rebellious streak.

STEP ON A CRACK, BREAK YOUR MOTHER’S BACK

The informant was told in the third grade that if they stepped on a sidewalk crack, their mother’s back would break. This superstition lasted for years and is widespread, and is something that is often told amongst young elementary children. It is also believed that it can cause bad luck and misfortune.

Age: 24

Date: April 3rd 2025

Language: English

Nationality: White/Hispanic

Occupation: Student

Primary Language: English

Residence: California

Analysis: This story falls into the category of superstition and this story is often shared among young students in school. This superstition has racist origins, dating back to the 19th century. The original saying was “step on a crack and your mother will be black”, which then later evolved from being a harmful racist saying to being about bad luck.

Rites of Passage and Community in Wargaming

The Informant

The informant AG has been playing wargaming for over five years, and he has not only painted his own miniature sets but also developed his own homebrew games. The informant mostly plays ‘miniature agnostic’ games with abstract rulesets that enable players to bring their own unique miniature sets.

The Text

A common experience in becoming a member in the wargaming community is painting your own miniature sets, and it tends to be very poorly painted. The informant reports wargamers as largely older demographics amongst historical wargames while younger demographics play sci-fi wargames. A rite of passage the informant notes is learning how to thin the paint, as amateurs can be identified by blotches of paint on their miniatures that blot out the miniature details. While any wargamer can be identified by having miniatures of units on display, a passionate wargamer and a “poser” can be differentiated by the types of miniatures they have on display in their house. Uncommon miniature sizes like 6mm, 3mm, 2mm, and scaled ships or uncommon historical eras such as Medieval or Ancient as these miniatures aren’t usually commercially mass produced, and the players must go out of their way to acquire them. The base for the miniatures are also a good indicator, as companies like Litko allow specified customizations on base sizes and even material, offering wood or metals instead of the mass produced plactic, which proves further investment in the hobby. The Miniatures Page and Tactical Command are forums where these hobbies gather online, but they are rather dated in terms of web design. Tournaments and expos are events where wargamers gather, and people bring their own miniature sets while miniature studios market their services. If someone disrespects another person’s miniature set by stepping on them, tossing them aside, etc, they will be disqualified from the tournament or asked to leave if at a home game, likely to never be invited back again. These players often have special cases for carrying miniatures.

Analysis

There are a few folk aspects to this interview, starting with membership identification with a folk community through the miniatures, which seem to be highly valued and personal within the community. The existence and even preference for “agnostic” wargame systems suggest importance placed on the personalization of miniatures, and the personal offense taken when one’s miniature set is disrespected suggests a Frazeristic contagiously magical connection to the miniature as an extension of the self given the time invested on customizing and painting them. As such, they have meaning to the players in the sense that players convert their own time and labor into these products. Similarly, painting one’s own first miniature set is considered a rite of passage for becoming a member of the wargaming community, beyond first setting foot into a game store with the interest of trying a game with someone else’s miniature set. The choice made in how one creates or even carry their miniatures reflects Stuart Hall’s reception theory of identity expression in consumerism, with specific studios offering customized miniatures. Furthermore, tournaments and conventions serve as a festival where players can gather to share this common love for a niche hobby which they do not have much opportunity to express their affiliation in public otherwise. In a sense, performing this identity is an inversal of the norm, which the spatially and temporally localized festival enables and encourages.

Ouija board

Date_of_performance: 04/06/2025

Informant Name: MPF

Language: English/Spanish  

Nationality: Mexican

Occupation: Student/Student worker

Primary Language: English

Residence: USC

Interview:

MPF: The paranormal experience the most, that I would call paranormal experience, is when my dad pulled out a Ouija Board when I was younger.

ME: How old would you say you were when it happened?

MPF: Hm. I was pretty young, maybe around 7 years old. Young enough for it to freak me out a lot at the time.

MPF: One night during the summer, my dad thought it would be fun to bring out the ouji board for us to mess with. He would play around with it when he was young and always said he swore it brought ghosts into his house and I was curious so I agreed to do it with him.

MPF: I don’t remember the exact question he asked it, I think the first question was if someone was in the room with us, the usual question people start out with when talking with spirits *laughs*

ME: What did it respond with? Or did it respond back?

MPF: So at first, it did move to Yes and I started getting scared but then my dad confessed that he moved it there to mess with me. So we tried again and my dad swore he felt a shiver down his back when we asked if someone was there again and it moved to yes. I thought my dad moved it again, but he swore to this day that he didn’t.

ME: What happened after that? Did you continue asking it questions?

MPF: My dad wanted me to ask the next question so I can get the full experience. So i asked if the ghost was friendly.. and it slowly moved to no.

ME: Oh my god.

MPF: Yeah! So I started getting freaked out and crying, my dad decided that we no longer should play with it anymore and took me to bed.

ME: Did you guys say goodbye to it? I remember seeing in films that people say goodbye to close the portal or such.

MPF: I think my dad was too preoccupied getting me to bed and calming me down to say goodbye. But later that night, I swear I felt someone tickle my feet and tugging on my blanket when I was trying to sleep. I don’t know if it was just paranoid in my mind tricking me or if something was there. Let’s just say I will never touch that game again.

ME: Wow! That’s so crazy. Do you know if any other family members mentioned feeling something at night because of the ouji board?

MPF: i think my uncle said saw an old lady walking around at night in his room a couple days later, but that might not be related. My dad did mention to me that he felt that the whole house felt covered in dark energy afterwards, so the house could’ve been haunted but we moved out a couple years later so I have no idea if the ghost is still there haunting the next family. I just know that it spooked me for many years later and I have never and will never pick up a ouija board again.

ME: Did you guys get rid of it?

MPF: Yeah. My mom threw it out when we were moving because she was upset with him for making me cry because of it. So luckily I see no ghost sightings or feelings of dark energy in their new house when I come home and visit.

Interpretation:

Her story reminded me why I haven’t picked up a Ouija board and now I never will. The shiver that her dad felt is such a small detail but so important to the story, it is the point in the story where the ghost could be entering their house and that is why she felt someone tugging on her blanket when she was sleeping. I feel more drawn into this folktale because she didn’t say whether or not she believes it was a ghost, she leaves the ending open and therefore creating suspense and making it more believable because she is sharing an authentic story of a scary moment that happened to her when she was a child. This story is a good example of a classic modern day supernatural folklore memorate, the myth that the Ouji board could invite ghosts into the person’s house and her facing the consequences of trying it out and because her dad did it before when he was younger and had the belief that it worked. It is also interesting that they didn’t close out the ouji board and say goodbye to the ghost, and later her dad felt dark energy and there could’ve been someone in her room that night. That is strong evidence that could led me to think that the Ouji board did work and is a pathway to ghosts or the dead. Saying goodbye to a ghost is a known ritual closure to get rid of the bridge to both sides and according to widely accepted Ouija mythology (and the media) failing to say “goodbye” at the conclusion of a session is dangerous move because it could leave the portal open, which we did end up seeing in this interview and now the ghost feels welcomed to stay. I love how personal this story was, how she felt during the process, a little bit of humor when her dad messed with her and the lead up to the paranormal event. It makes it believable and made me freak out while listening to her talk about it to me.

Manchester United chant

“Hello! Hello! / We are the Busby boys! / Hello! Hello! / We are the Busby boys! / And if you are a City fan / Surrender or you’ll die / We all follow United!”

A chant referencing coach Matt Busby and his 1950s Manchester United squads, characterized by the youth of their players (hence, the “Busby boys” or “Busby babes”). Most of United’s 1957-58 team would die in the Munich air disaster, leading to their immortalization in United supporter lore. The “City fan” line is always said, regardless of whether or not United is actually playing Manchester City.

First encountered by informant outside of the Trafford – a common pre-game congregation point for Man United supporters – while preparing to attend a game.

This chant demonstrates the value of Manchester United’s status as a storied franchise to their supporters, as well as the obvious memorialization of a tragic loss of life.