New Mexico Skinwalker

Nationality: American
Age: 20
Occupation: Boat Mechanic
Residence: Glendale, AZ
Language: English

Story

In New Mexico, the informant visited the reservation with his Native friends. They decided to go out to hike a mountain at 7pm; the informant was with two friends and his friend’s cousin who he never met before. All of a sudden, it became pitch dark, no moon, no stars, no nothing, and the cousin went missing. They called for her for about a half hour. She came stumbling out of the dark with no recollection of anything that happened, so they thought “maybe a skinwalker or something was trying to lure her” according to the informant.

Context: The informant visited a Native American reservation in New Mexico around the ages 15-16 years old.

Analysis: This personal narrative follows a grander cultural phenomenon to explain the unexplainable. The sky went completely dark, which provides a supernatural backdrop to the story. The idea of nothing in the sky, not even stars, must have been terrifying for the group of teenagers. Suddenly, one of the group members goes missing and they frantically call out and search for her, strengthening the fear for the group as anything could have happened to her. When she finally stumbled out to them, she was disoriented with no memory of where she was for the last thirty minutes. Naturally, the group needed a way to explain what had happened that night. Although the informant was unsure of which reservation he had visited, he had likely visited the Navajo Nation or one of the surrounding reservations that are clustered together in New Mexico. Skinwalkers are a well-known legend in these areas, especially with them being a Navajo legend. This would have the quickest and easiest way for the teenagers to explain this experience. Skinwalkers are an evil witch who shapeshifts and lures people, likely to their deaths. Since the cousin had returned disoriented with no memory, she could have been lured and placed under the spell of a skinwalker and somehow escaped back to the group. 

Tombstone Ghost Story

Nationality: American
Age: 20
Occupation: Waitress
Residence: Glendale, AZ
Language: English

“So me and my friend right. We took this trip to Tombstone and we did one of those ghost tours in I think it was a funeral home I’m pretty sure. It used to be an old funeral home in Tombstone. And she busted out this um what do they call it? A spirit box where they are just really loud. She had me and my friend stand up facing away from the audience, and there were these purple lights on us too, so you could kind of see if there was any shadows or movement or whatever from the ghost. And um apparently like people had told me afterwards that they had seen the ghost moving my hair cuz it was down and really long at the time. Anyways, with the spirit box, it just saying a lot of random stuff and all of a sudden all you could hear was it really clearly say BITCH! And then my friend just falls to the ground and grabs me and everybody fell.”

Context: The informant was about 14/15 and went on a birthday trip with her friend to Tombstone on Labor Day weekend. Tombstone is a well-known western town in Arizona, known for their ghost tours and mock shootouts. The ghost tour was in the basement of one of the stores which had been somewhat preserved from the time it was a funeral home. The host used a spirit box on her laptop, grid lights, and a barrel of offering which she had audience members stand in front of to invite spirits to touch them. The friend who collapsed claimed that she didn’t know what happened, similar to a short blackout, and she avoided any supernatural experiences for a long time afterward. The host ended the ghost tour after this incident.

Analysis: Although this ghost experience was somewhat institutionalized, the suggestibility of the experience and the host lead the informant into having a true ghost experience. Ghost boxes are devices that skip through radio channels, and the ghosts are supposed to highlight words in response to questions people asked. Initially, the experience had been fun for the informant, being told her hair was being moved by the ghost. This validated and strengthened the belief in the phenomenon in the moment. However, the experience took a turn when the ghost insulted them and her friend collapsed, suggesting that the ghost had pulled her down. With the ghost tour occurring in a wild west funeral home with many violent deaths, the host herself acknowledged the danger by concluding the tour after this hostile incident. Ghosts have been suggested to be especially tied to property and being hostile towards unwanted visitors, which could be a factor for the incident. 

Man on the Moon

Nationality: American
Age: 20
Occupation: Waitress
Residence: Glendale, AZ
Language: English

“when i was younger my dad told me when he was in a really bad place he saw this man in the moon and he basically told my dad to keep going and just a bunch of advice so i’ve always kind of believe in a ‘man on the moon’

he always just looked to the sky and thought that was where we ended up when we passed, i think the man in the moon thing kind of goes with the fact he thought each star had a family of souls and when u passed u’d be with your family in the stars again. he just had really nice outlooks on the afterlife, he grew up Christian but i think he created his own beliefs as we all do in life”

Context: As far as the informant knew, her dad had always seen the man on the moon. He would tell her about the man all throughout her life. She had been extremely close to her dad growing up, and he passed away when she was in 6th grade. 

Analysis: In many places around the world, there has been a myth or legend about the man of the moon. This is often attributed to the face-like patches on the moon called lunar maria. The informant’s dad seemed to have strong beliefs in the cosmos, always turning to the man on the moon during dark times. This belief might have been passed down through his family, stemming from traditional beliefs present prior to Christianity. Solar cosmology was highly prevalent all around the world, and many people still follow these beliefs. The informant keeps this myth alive now in honor of her dad, so she will always be reminded of him by just looking up to the night sky. 

Parable / Wisdom Tale

Nationality: American
Age: 20
Occupation: USC Student
Residence: Los Angeles, CA
Language: English

Context:

A story my informant was told when they were growing up, used to reframe seemingly bad things into a positive light. It’s an example of intergenerational folklore because his mother was told the story as a child as well.

Text: Pulled from a message my informant sent me

“My mom would tell me this story about a man that seemingly fell into continuous fortune and misfortune. The man owns a farm and has a son. His son falls off his horse, and breaks his leg. Everyone tells him “how unfortunate,” but he says “don’t say how unfortunate.” A week passes and there’s a draft, all young men must go fight, but his son isn’t taken because of his broken leg. Everyone says “how fortunate,” again the man replies “don’t say how fortunate.” Later when the boy was healed, he wasn’t able to use his leg the same way. My mom would say this to keep me centered no matter what I’m doing. That not everything that happens to you is bad luck, because everything can change. She was trying to teach me a moral lesson that we must be thankful in every situation and not focus on a specific outcome.”

This story can be categorized as a teaching tale, which are used to convey moral, spiritual, or philosophical lessons. It’s not just a story for entertainment, it’s supposed to be instructive. This story teaches us patience, perspective, and detachment. It also overlaps and can be condensed into some common proverbs like “everything happens for a reason” and “don’t judge too soon”.

Book of Job – Didactic Tale/ Moral Lesson/Oral tale

Nationality: American
Age: 20
Occupation: USC Student
Language: English

The person who I met with grew up in a religious family. They grew up in a Christian household with parents who are avid bible readers and church goers. That in turn lead to their parents using a lot of biblical references in conversation, including references to the Book of Job.

The book of Job in the bible details the life of Job, a proud servant of God who had everything we could have wanted because of his strong faith in God who has blessed him because of this faith. However, Lucifer (the Devil) challenged God to test Job, proclaiming that his faith wouldn’t be so strong if bad things started happening to him. God, believing in Job’s faith in him, accepted this challenge and allowed Lucifer to test Job. Job then ensured many hardships including his family dying, losing his wealth, and his health. However, Job’s faith did not waiver. He stayed true to God no matter what happened to him.

This book of the bible was crucial to my informants upbringing. It’s a story about having faith in the lord no matter what happens in your life. The message is that anything bad happening to you is all part of God’s plan and you should always stay faithful to Him. The bad times will pass and the good times will come. It’s a message to stay positive when things aren’t going your way and to push forward but put into a religious context. Why is this message presented to my informant this way? It’s because they grew up in a very religious household so that’s how it was framed. I’m sure their parents could have found comfort in the idea that it’s all part of God’s plan but the message stays the same no matter what the context is. As to why their family is religious, I think it has something to do with their ethnicity as a someone who’s grandparents immigrated to the US from Mexico. Christianity is the dominant religion in Mexico with a majority of those Christians being very devout like my informants family are. I think they brought their faith over with them and brought their kids up with the same beliefs and so on. Being devout Christians, it makes sense that they would transcribe this positive message to their children in a religious context through their telling of the Book of Job.