Tag Archives: Chrismas

Día de Los Reyes Magos (Three Kings Day)

Transcript of Interview with my Informant:

Each year on January 6th, my family celebrates Día de Los Reyes Magos, or Three Kings Day, a tradition with roots in Catholic faith and Hispanic culture. The story goes that Melchor, Gaspar, and Balthasar–guided by the star of Bethlehem–brought gifts to the newborn Jesus. In honor of this event, our family gathers at someone’s home (sometimes mine) and shares a special sweet bread called Rosca de Reyes. The bread is circular, topped with colorful dried fruit, and contains hidden figurines of baby Jesus inside.

During the celebration, each family cuts a slice of the Rosca. If someone finds a figurine inside their piece, they’re “chosen” to host a gathering later in the year–symbolizing both a blessing and a responsibility. It’s a mix of excitement and groaning laughter when someone finds one; some are honored, others jokingly curse their luck.

On the night before, January 5th, children place a shoe near the door or under the Christmas tree, awaiting small gifts from the Three Kings by morning–just as kids do with Santa Claus on Christmas. While we’ve adapted parts of the tradition for our life in the U.S., the essence remains: a celebration of faith, family, and culture that marks both the joy of giving and the hope of a new year.

Context:

My informant first became aware of the significance of Día de Los Reyes Magos as a child, but admitted they didn’t initially recognize it as a distinct or formal “tradition.” Growing up in a Hispanic family in the U.S., the celebration felt like an extension of everyday life–something “normal,” even if classmates or neighbors didn’t understand it. The ritual of gathering around the Rosca and the playful suspense of finding the baby Jesus figurine stood out as moments of connection and community.

Celebrations would rotate between family members’ homes, often becoming larger events when someone “won” the figurine. These gatherings served not just as cultural practice, but also as a form of reunion–bringing relatives together after the holidays for one more festive moment. The act of putting out a shoe for gifts was a quiet, joyful echo of Christmas traditions, but with its own spiritual undertone tied to the biblical Magi.

The informant noted that these rituals, though modest in scale compared to holidays like Christmas, carry a different kind of emotional weight. They blend the sacred with the familial, and even the humorous–like the yearly joking dread of having to host the next party. Though they didn’t see their upbringing as “filled with traditions” at first, reflecting on this holiday made them realize how layered and meaningful these recurring events are.

Analysis:

The Día de Los Reyes Magos tradition functions as a cultural bridge, connecting the informant’s Hispanic heritage with their life in the United States. Like many diasporic traditions, it has been adapted to new social contexts–reshaped by work schedules, school calendars, and community life–yet remains firmly rooted in Catholic ritual and familial bonds.

The act of sharing the Rosca de Reyes and discovering the baby figurine exemplifies how folklore can use food as both a symbolic and functional tool. The bread becomes more than a treat–it’s a ritual object, one that assigns roles (the future host), invites storytelling, and reinforces familial obligations through humor and fate. In this way, the tradition embodies both luck and labor: blessings that come with responsibilities, just as faith comes with commitment.

Furthermore, the informant’s reflection illustrates the invisible ubiquity of folk practices–how traditions can be so woven into daily life that their significance is only recognized when viewed from outside or upon reflection. The use of shoes to receive gifts also echoes other folk traditions (like Dutch Sinterklaas or Saint Nicholas Day), showing the shared human impulse to mythologize generosity and moral reward during midwinter festivals.

Ultimately, this tradition is not just about religious observance. It is about identity–how faith, food, family, and folklore sustain cultural memory and offer moments of grounding and joy in the midst of American life. It’s a celebration not just of the Three Kings, but of the endurance of heritage in a changing world.

Christmas Breakfast

“[This one] is even more specific to my family. For a number of years my family would make christmas breakfast together, each of us responsible for one specific part of the meal. My Dad loves breakfast meats so he’d find some nice bacon or breakfast sausage to make. My Mom adores home fries and so she’d always make sure we had some in the house over the holidays. My Sister LOVES cheese so she would always add a bunch to our scrambled eggs on Christmas. And I’ve always had the biggest sweet tooth of the four of us so I was in charge of baking the biscuits for whatever assortment of Jams or honey we had in the house.” 

Context

“I don’t know if other families tend to collaborate like this on Christmas, but I loved that we did so much. I’m not very religious but Christmas has always been synonymous with love and togetherness. And especially since my family does express love and care for each other through food in our own ways, eating that meal that represented all of us was really lovely. I’m glad we did that, even if it was only for a few years.”

Analysis

Speaking for myself, Christmas brunch was absolutely a tradition in my family. But unlike the informant, making breakfast was handled almost entirely by my parents. My brother and I would be too busy playing with our shiny new toys. But the informant’s family clearly has a different perception of the role Christmas breakfast plays in their own celebrations. Each family member contributes to the meal with their own taste, combining their palettes into a breakfast symbolic of their shared family bond.

Family traditions are microcosms of ritualistic folklore, small habits and activities that cement the bond between family members. What do these permutations of family rituals say about the families who practice them? From what I see, the informant’s version of the Christmas breakfast highlights their shared familial bond, and the many ways in which different people meld together to create a family unit. For them, the act of making the meal is a shared experience for the entire family, and a time for them to come together during the holidays.

Las Posadas

Nationality: Mexican-American
Age: 21
Occupation: Business Major
Residence: Los Angeles, California
Language: English

Informant: “I’ve celebrated this a few times with my grandma. It’s a Mexican celebration, not on Christmas Day, but around the holiday times. You all get together, sometimes as a church thing, but it’s still a big community event even for the non-religious. There’s some specific activities we always do, like certain games and whatnot. We usually have tamales for the food, but I imagine that differs. We would also sing songs together. There’s one specific song we would sing called ‘Las Posadas’, which I guess the holiday is named after. I think the lyrics talk about Mary’s journey because the celebration itself is meant to be a celebration of Mary’s journey while seeking shelter to give birth to Jesus. We sometimes would hold candles while singing that song, too, and I think that’s a big part of the celebration for some people. For me, it’s really just a good excuse to see family around the holidays. Although it is religious, I would say that the whole community participates, and it doesn’t feel as strictly religious as I may be making it sound. There’s also piñatas, so it would be one of the only times you hit one aside from your birthday. I really liked that part as a kid.”

Context: The informant is telling me about a traditional Christmas celebration that is important to his family. Although he knows the celebration is really about Mary and Jesus, he seems adamant that it has turned into a more general celebration, and is an event for more than just Christians. He seems to remember the celebrations fondly and recalls them as something that was mostly explained and taught to him by his grandmother.

Analysis: Las Posadas is a festival centered around prayer that is celebrated in many places in Latin America, Spain, and, of course, Mexico. Las Posadas, meaning lodging, refers to the shelter provided to Mary in the nativity story. Interestingly, my research indicated that this is an intimately Christian celebration, with some forms of the festival going so far as to re-enact Mary’s journey, complete with actors playing the role of Mary, Joseph, and even angels. Perhaps my informant’s understanding of the festival reflects that his family places more emphasis on being with family over the holidays than celebrating their religion. However, the informant is less religious than many of his older family members, so it is possible the religious themes are still just as present in their practice of the festival, but he finds them less important or relevant to his own personal meaning.