Tag Archives: High school ritual

Drum Ritual at School Before Summer Break

Text:

“Every single year before summer break, there is a countdown, and our principal bangs on a big Chinese drum to signify the start of summer. Before that happens, we also sing four different songs: our school song, two songs about our school symbol, which is the tiger, and Sweet Caroline, which serves as our school’s theme song.”

Context:

This text was collected from a female student who attended an international school in China. She described this end-of-year ritual casually. The ceremony takes place at the close of every school year and follows a fixed structure: four songs are sung collectively — the school song, two tiger-themed songs representing the school mascot, and Neil Diamond’s “Sweet Caroline” — ending in a principal-led countdown accompanied by the striking of a large Chinese drum. The ritual is notably interesting in its cultural composition, merging distinctly American popular culture with traditional Chinese instruments. This reflects the school’s broader institutional identity as an American-style international school operating within China: an institution that consciously positions itself between two cultural worlds. The fixed, repeated structure of the ceremony — the same songs, the same drum, the same countdown every year — gives it the quality of a calendrical ritual marking the boundary between the school year and summer.

Analysis:

This piece is a good example of school lore functioning simultaneously as institutional ritual and political statement. Unlike the horizontal, student-generated traditions typical of school folklore, this ceremony is explicitly top-down, led by the principal and embedded in the school’s official calendar. Van Gennep’s rites of passage framework applies clearly here: the countdown and drum strike function as a formal separation ritual, marking the threshold between the school year and summer and releasing students from their institutional identity. The hybrid cultural symbolism of the ceremony is particularly significant. The Chinese drum and the American pop music “Sweet Caroline” are both involved in the ritual, reflecting what the course identifies as the political work institutions do through folk and folkloric symbols — the school is communicating its identity as simultaneously American and Chinese. In other words, cultural symbols are intentionally selected and staged to construct an institutional identity. The tiger songs further reinforce a shared group identity through esoteric shared symbolism, creating what Turner would call communitas, which is a collective sense of belonging produced through the shared experience of an annual liminal ritual.




Senior ditch day: rites of passage

Text:

Senior Ditch Day was something I experienced — or at least knew about — at both high schools I attended. For context, I transferred halfway through my junior year from one high school to another for personal reasons. The concept of Senior Ditch Day was that once a year, typically in spring, all the seniors would collectively skip a single day of school. What you did on that day was entirely up to you — some people just slept in, others went out with friends, like to Great America. As long as you weren’t doing anything illegal, you could pretty much do whatever you wanted. It was just meant to be a day to decompress.

It wasn’t officially sanctioned by the school, but it was something each senior class would organize among themselves. Some teachers would actually anticipate it, because they knew it was tradition. Seniors could also use their one permitted absence on that day if they hadn’t used it already.

Personally, I wasn’t able to participate in Senior Ditch Day, which is both funny and a little sad in hindsight. It landed during AP testing week, specifically on the day I had AP Music Theory. On top of that, I had a makeup test in my Psychology class the same day. So unfortunately, I missed out entirely.

Context:

This text was collected from a college student who attended two different high schools in California. She shared this piece conversationally, recounting Senior Ditch Day as a tradition she was aware of at both schools, suggesting it circulates widely across different institutions rather than being unique to one. Senior Ditch Day is an unofficial, student-led tradition in which the entire senior class collectively skips one school day, typically in spring, to spend time however they choose. Notably, the tradition exists without institutional sanction — and yet some teachers acknowledge and anticipate it, placing it in an interesting middle ground between school folklore and quietly tolerated custom.

Analysis:

Senior Ditch Day is an example of school lore, more specifically, the kind of horizontal, student-generated tradition that exists outside institutional control and sometimes in quiet tension with it. The fact that teachers anticipate it without officially banning it reflects the dynamic in school folklore, where institutions tolerate vernacular traditions they cannot fully suppress, and where the tradition derives much of its meaning precisely from being unofficial. The tradition maps cleanly onto Van Gennep’s rites of passage framework: it functions as a collective liminality ritual marking the threshold between being a high school student and transitioning into post-graduation life. The unstructured, do-whatever-you-want quality of the day mirrors the social freedom of the liminal phase: being temporarily outside normal rules and obligations. The spring timing reinforces this, as festivals and transition rituals across cultures center around seasonal change. The informant’s inability to participate makes her what Von Sydow would call a passive tradition bearer — someone who knows the tradition intimately without having fully performed it.




High School Senior Pranks

Nationality: Armenian American
Age: 20
Occupation: Student
Residence: Glendale, California
Performance Date: April 18, 2021
Primary Language: English
Language: Armenian, Farsi

Main Piece

My informant explains that her old high school has an age-old rival high school in the same city. She remembers that the graduating seniors of every year would perform a prank on the rival school, and the rival school would do the same. These pranks were usually harmless, but sometimes costly to recover from. She remembers that in her senior year of high school, a few seniors from her school dyed the rival school’s pool purple, which was her school’s colors. The rival school, looking for revenge, threw two queen-sized mattresses in her school’s pool, which absorbed a large amount of water, making it impossible to lift them out of the pool without a crane. She laughed as she recounted these memories to me.

Background

My informant is a college student studying Business. She was school spirited in high school and claims to have always participated in senior activities with her classmates. She explains that nobody she asked could remember how the rivalry between the two high schools started. However, according to my informant, it is not hard to draw conclusions. Both schools were located in the same small suburb of Los Angeles, ranked academically high, and held strong sports teams. She concludes that these factors may have caused, in her own words, this “friendly, but not-so-friendly” rivalry between the two high schools. She explains that in addition to the senior pranks, there would be one school day out of the entire academic year dedicated to pep rallies and parties to encourage the football team to beat the rival school later that day. She explains that these schools were rivals in every way, but her favorite part of the rivalry was the senior pranks.

Context

These senior pranks are performed by high school seniors. Faculty members knew about the pranks and were aware of the plans for the pranks, but never interfered with them unless they saw a safety issue or a health hazard that could possibly result from the pranks. Usually, these pranks were performed later in the year, when most seniors suffered from “senioritis” and would rather organize pranks than do any more schoolwork. 

My Thoughts

I attended the same high school as my informant, and can attest to the large-scale rivalry between these two high schools. The pranks that the seniors performed were generally creative and inventive, but the pranks were not as important as the act of organizing these pranks. Students came together after school to meticulously plan their pranks to perfection. This goes to show that the prank itself was not important. The value of this tradition came from the act of coming together. 

High school seniors are in a liminal period. They are transitioning from their identity as a student to their identity as an adult, whether they enter the workforce or go off to college. Senior pranks are a form of rite of passage. According to French ethnographer Arnold van Gennep, practical jokes and pranks such as senior pranks are performed during these liminal times to ease the tensions and anxieties that come with the transition. Thus, we can conclude that senior pranks were a way to smoothen the transition from student to adult for high school seniors. 

Senior ditch day

Nationality: American
Age: 18
Occupation: Student
Residence: Palo Alto, CA
Performance Date: 5/1/2021
Primary Language: English

Main description:

AB: “Can you tell me about any traditions from your high school that stick out or seem special?”

DB: “Um, the only thing I can think of is senior ditch day. I don’t know if you wanna hear about that though, it’s kinda dumb.

AB: “Ditch day sounds great! Tell me about it.”

DB: “I mean. It’s what it sounds like. All the seniors ditch school, usually in one of the last weeks in second semester. It used to be that student council would decide when during secret meetings, but now we just have votes in secret Facebook groups. That’s what my year did anyway. Anyway. The teachers and school know about it of course, and it’s really funny seeing who’s cool with it and who’s not. Sometimes, teachers will be like, ‘Oh, I’m showing a movie that day, so I may forget to skip attendance, so hypothetically, I wouldn’t notice if say, half the class was gone, for some reason. Wink wink nudge nudge.’ But other teachers aren’t cool with it at all. They’ll like rant for several hours about how were seniors and should be responsible enough to go to school. Anyway, on ditch day, we all go to Tuna beach. You can only get there by taking this, like, super steep hike down, and we usually spend the night there, which means you’re hiking down on loose dirt on a steep hill with who knows how many pounds of food and stuff strapped to your back. That part isn’t fun, but the beach is super secluded and there’s places to make bonfires, which is why we go there. Anyway, you know what it’s like, lots of drinking, lots of drugs, a few hook-ups that usually cause drama. Oh I just remembered, there was this one girl my year who tried acid I think, but she was allergic to it and started having a reaction so the paramedics had to come get her, but they can’t carry her up the hike in a gurney so they have to take this, like, really long and windy private road down to the beach, and we were super scared because it took them a really long-ass time. Anyway. She survived. But it was super scary. Oh, I can’t believe I forgot… there was also another kid who couldn’t spend the night on the beach, so he drank as much as he could before hand and got alcohol poisoning and was really sick. That was happening at the same time as the acid-allergy girl, so. It was a really chaotic night. I guess they’re always like that.”

Informant interpretation:

AB: “Why is senior ditch day special to you?”

DB: “I mean, it’s the only time I ever did something rebellious in high school. Like actually rebellious, not just staying in my room all day watching TV rebellious.  I was also really proud of me and my friends for… for, ya know, not being a disaster. I mean, I threw up, but it was also my first night drinking, and it felt good to feel like I was becoming a college student.”

Personal interpretation:

Senior ditch day seems to be an important rite of passage for seniors at this high school, who may not have experimented with many substances before. While ideally this can be a safe place to experiment with alcohol and other substances likely to be encountered in college, it can also be quite dangerous because few people present have experience with substance-use and over-use.

High School Senior Prank

Nationality: Chinese-American
Age: 22
Occupation: Student
Residence: Iowa
Performance Date: 4/12/2021
Primary Language: English

Main Piece:

Me: So at your high school, senior year, some of the kids made a slip and slide?

J: Yeah… so basically, right by the cafeteria there’s this.. ramp? For some reason? And people would just (laughs) set up the slip and slide there and they got– I think they got like water, or maybe it was– no, I think it was water. And they just created this slip and slide and they all just went down it. And a lot of people recorded it on their snapchats but I did not partake, because I was a good student. And also, I did not run in those crowds, so I wouldn’t do something like that (laughs) so uh… I didn’t participate but I did see it happen. I think another thing people did was… I heard stories about people, like, setting like, baby chicks into the hallways (laughs) and letting them roam through the school, but I’m not even sure if that’s true. But I feel like I heard about that. 

Me: So the slip and slide thing, it wasn’t like a slip and slide that you could buy? People just set up water and went down the ramp?

J: No, I think they set up a tarp, or some sort of rubber or something– but then they ran– I don’t know if it was water or… it was some sort of liquid or some sort of substance and then they all like ran through– they all dived down the ramp (laughing). It was like all the popular kids at my school, like all the jocks and whatnot. 

Background:

My informant is a senior at USC as of the year 2021 and is from the same state as me (Iowa) in a city not too far from my hometown in the capital. He attended a public high school in a suburban neighborhood, where he witnessed this prank during his senior year. He expresses that he did not participate in the prank, as a certain “crowd” of students were the ones who initiated and participated in it. He explains that it was started by the “popular” kids at his school, who were mostly the student-athletes and other kids who were infamous throughout the school for pulling such pranks. He tells me that he recalls administrators bolting past him in the hallways, which he now realizes was in response to this prank. It is now a funny memory for him, though he was never one to participate in it.

Context:

This is a transcript of our conversation over zoom. My informant has been a mentor for me throughout the year, and this story came up during one of our bi-weekly meetings where we catch up with each other on life and school.

Thoughts:

I like this story because it is something that I never got to experience. Unfortunately, my senior year of high school was cut short due to the pandemic, so the opportunity for a senior prank was slim. However, it’s nice to hear others’ stories because these pranks are almost always humorous and can get outrageous. I also feel that this senior prank is a good example of the liminal period. Because high school seniors, in their last stretch of high school, are in the process of transitioning from one identity to another, they are caught in a state of being identity-less. They are not quite high school students anymore, but they also have not assumed the identity of a college student, or have started a professional career yet. Being identity-less can bring great freedom, but also feelings of tension and stress. Pranks are thus a vehicle for relieving this stress. Creating a slip and slide in the middle of a hallway in the school is a clear example of a prank that can alleviate the stress of this transition while enjoying the rebellious freedom of finishing high school. Further, I also find the dichotomy of the participants and the observers in this story interesting. Rather than being a prank that all seniors partook in, the prank was mostly controlled by a group of students that are stereotypically thought of as more powerful than other students. This may suggest that the freedom to rebel may not be something that all students feel they possess. Despite this, all of the seniors enjoyed the prank whether they participated in it or observed it.